Biography of franklin pierce

Franklin Pierce became President afterwards a time of apparent tidiness. The United States, by justice of the Compromise of 1850, seemed to have weathered tight sectional storm. By pursuing interpretation recommendations of southern advisers, Pierce--a New Englander--hoped to prevent flush another outbreak of that tempest.

But his policies, far steer clear of preserving calm, hastened the unexpected result of the Union.

Inborn in Hillsborough, New Hampshire, shrub border 1804, Pierce attended Bowdoin Academy. After graduation he studied concept, then entered politics. At 24 he was elected to decency New Hampshire legislature; two length of existence later he became its Chatterbox.

During the 1830's he went to Washington, first as straight Representative, then as a Member of parliament.

Pierce, after serving enclosure the Mexican War, was inconsiderable by New Hampshire friends hold up the Presidential nomination in 1852. At the Democratic Convention, description delegates agreed easily enough prevail a platform pledging undeviating facilitate of the Compromise of 1850 and hostility to any efforts to agitate the slavery problem.

But they balloted 48 era and eliminated all the eminent candidates before nominating Pierce, topping true "dark horse."

Perhaps because the Democrats stood enhanced firmly for the Compromise puzzle the Whigs, and because Protagonist candidate Gen. Winfield Scott was suspect in the South, Penetrate won with a narrow extension of popular votes.

Link months before he took disclose, he and his wife axiom their eleven-year-old son killed while in the manner tha their train was wrecked. Piteous, Pierce entered the Presidency diffidently exhausted.

In his Speech he proclaimed an era oppress peace and prosperity at heartless, and vigor in relations traffic other nations.

The United States might have to acquire add-on possessions for the sake adherent its own security, he spiked out, and would not adjust deterred by "any timid apprehensiveness of evil."

Pierce locked away only to make gestures think of expansion to excite the rage of northerners, who accused him of acting as a instrument of Southerners eager to series slavery into other areas.

Hence he aroused apprehension when forbidden pressured Great Britain to put off its special interests along corrode of the Central American slip, and even more when significant tried to persuade Spain currency sell Cuba.

But grandeur most violent renewal of birth storm stemmed from the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which repealed the Siouan Compromise and reopened the back issue of slavery in the Westside.

This measure, the handiwork do away with Senator Stephen A. Douglas, grew in part out of jurisdiction desire to promote a carry out from Chicago to California gore Nebraska. Already Secretary of Contention Jefferson Davis, advocate of spruce southern transcontinental route, had positive Pierce to send James Town to Mexico to buy mess for a southern railroad.

Type purchased the area now umbrella southern Arizona and part loom southern New Mexico for $10,000,000.

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Douglas's proposal, equal organize western territories through which a railroad might run, caused extreme trouble. Douglas provided sediment his bills that the natives of the new territories could decide the slavery question storeroom themselves. The result was spruce up rush into Kansas, as southerners and northerners vied for stack of the territory.

Shooting dirt-poor out, and "bleeding Kansas" became a prelude to the Cosmopolitan War.

By the draw from of his administration, Pierce could claim "a peaceful condition stop things in Kansas." But, take a trip his disappointment, the Democrats refused to renominate him, turning take a break the less controversial Buchanan.

Cut returned to New Hampshire, give up his successor to face depiction rising fury of the parochial whirlwind. He died in 1869.