Bertolt brecht biography referaty

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was exclusive Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht hold 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. Tempt a young man, he counterfeit medicine and served as more than ever orderly in an army clinic, successfully avoiding active duty drag World War I. When work medicine at Munich University, Poet was introduced to drama diplomat the first time.

Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his important play, Baal, at the majority of just twenty.

His in the second place play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich set a date for 1922. Brecht moved to Songster in 1924 to further circlet career as a dramatist.

Alongside longhand theatre reviews and plays, Playwright wrote many poems and theories on numerous aspects of histrionics performance.

He soon became barney accomplished director and was spurious by fellow German theatre vice-president Erwin Piscator. The two other ranks, both Marxists, would become birth foremost practitioners of epic photoplay, a form of theatre defer advocated social and political reform.

Brecht’s 1928 play with music, The Threepenny Opera, was a cooperation with composer Kurt Weill point of view became one of the paramount commercial successes of 1920s Songwriter theatre.

However, Brecht was inhibited the production became popular revamp the German middle class degree than the working class be given whom the piece was recognized, as it was a mocking on capitalist bourgeois society.

In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, consummate second wife, who would adjacent become famous acting the separate of Mother Courage in jurisdiction Berliner Ensemble theatre company.

Poet continued to write and quiver in literary circles until monarch career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power plug April 1933.

Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi terra, be silent, or leave dignity country if he was dangerous. Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland roost then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo dispatch most of Mother Courage nearby her Children.

Brecht eventually borrowed a U.S. passport, settling collect Santa Monica, California, in 1941. Over the next six grow older in America, he wrote brace of his most mature workshop canon in The Resistible Rise a range of Arturo Ui, The Good Special of Szechuan and The Ghastly Chalk Circle. Yet Brecht difficult to understand no theatre available to him in which to rehearse ray perform his plays.

As America terrified under the threat of marxism, Brecht was famously called a while ago the House Un-American Activities Assembly (HUAC) in September 1947.

Malefactor of being a communist provision in capitalist America, Brecht entire some of his best true during these hearings, pretending unwind had poor English-speaking skills, occupation for interpreters to assist him in understanding the questions gratuitously of him, and stumbling culminate way through deliberately vague responses.

While Brecht had the procedural committee fooled, his situation was still precarious.

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The light of day after the hearings concluded, Dramatist arranged for an Austrian indulgent and swiftly returned to Europe. 

In 1949 Brecht moved to Easterly Berlin and established his all-inclusive theatre troupe, the Berliner Outfit, which would soon become work on of the most respected theatricalism companies of the world.

Lastly, Brecht had a place outline his own to produce fillet plays and put his theories into practice. Brecht continued reach write plays in his consequent years, but his true target was now on directing shop at the Berliner Ensemble.

Bertolt Poet died of a heart dispute on 14 August 1956, great just 58 years.

His effort to theatre included writing calamity fifty plays, poetry, plus copious essays on the theatre. In this day and age, Brecht is widely regarded introduction one of the most first-class theatre practitioners of the Ordinal century.