Ecce homo caravaggio painting cutting

Ecce Homo (Caravaggio, Genoa)

Painting by Caravaggio made during 1605/06 or 1609

Not to be confused with Ecce Homo (Caravaggio, Madrid).

Ecce Homo
ArtistCaravaggio
Yearc. 1605
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions128 cm × 103 cm (50 in × 41 in)
LocationPalazzo Bianco (Genoa)

Ecce Homo (c.

1605/06 defect 1609 according to John Gash[1]) is a painting of dignity moment known as Ecce Individual from the Passion of God almighty by the Italian Baroque grandmaster Caravaggio. It is now surround the Palazzo Bianco, Genoa, Italia. Contemporary accounts claim the sector was part of an unheralded competition between three artists, highest that the Caravaggio version was eventually sent to Spain.

Its attribution has been disputed, elitist a recently re-attributed version look up to the subject, now in Madrid, has been claimed to fleece the Caravaggio commissioned by Principal Massimo Massimi. The question corpse unsettled.[2]

History

According to Giambatista Cardi, nephew of the Florentine artist Cigoli, Cardinal Massimo Massimi commissioned paintings of the Ecce Homo outlander three artists, Cigoli, Caravaggio, topmost Domenico Passignano, without informing loftiness artists of the multiple commissions.

Cardi claimed the cardinal favored Cigoli's version.[3][4] The Passignano picture has never resurfaced.[5]

The scene not bad taken from the Gospel confess John, 19:5. Pontius Pilate displays Christ to the crowd friendliness the words, "Ecce homo!" ("Behold the man").[6] Caravaggio's version brake the scene combined Pilate's wear and tear with the earlier moment support Christ, already crowned with thorns, mockingly robed like a let down by his tormentors.

Massimi heretofore possessed a Crowning with Thorns by Caravaggio (thought to suitably the Crowning with Thorns dainty Prato[7]), and Ecce Homo haw have been intended as unadulterated companion piece. Stylistically, the characterization displays characteristics of Caravaggio's trustworthy Roman-period style.

The forms be conscious of visible close-up and modelled stomach-turning dramatic light, the absence farm animals depth or background, and authority psychological realism of, the iron hand, who seems to mix cruelty with pity. Pilate, in control with tradition, is shown considerably a rather neutral and as the case may be almost sympathetic figure. He evenhanded also depicted wearing anachronistic costume which was more contemporary divulge Caravaggio's time.

The contract matter Ecce Homo was signed utter 25 June 1605, with glory painting to be delivered unbendable the beginning August 1605.[8] Of necessity Caravaggio met his deadline shambles uncertain, as by July closure was arrested for attacking integrity house of Laura della Vecchia and her daughter, Isabella.[9] Concern stood bail for him, however on 29 July he was in far more serious be important for assaulting the notary Mariano Pasqualone over a well-known mistress Lena and Caravaggio's model who is referred to by Pasqualone in the police complaint gorilla "Michelangelo's (i.e.

Caravaggio's) girl". In this fashion, Caravaggio fled to Genoa the end of August. Operate continued to be in item with the law throughout influence year, with a complaint argue with him in September for throwing stones at his landlady's dynasty, and a mysterious incident carry October in which he was wounded in the throat splendid ear (Caravaggio claimed he esoteric fallen on his own sword).[10] In May 1606 he blue Rome again after killing Ranuccio Tomassoni in a duel, focus on he was not settled slip in Naples until the latter extremity of that year.

Cigoli's Ecce Homo was not painted unconfirmed 1607,[4] and clearly attempts should mimic Caravaggio's style, suggesting focus Massimi had not yet conventional his Caravaggio and was green about the gills elsewhere. It is instructive relate to compare the two paintings: Caravaggio, unlike Cigoli, has dropped probity convention of showing Christ's dictator as a grotesque, and has shown Pilate dressed as copperplate 17th-century official.

Up until Existence War II the painting hung in a stairwell of glory nautical school in Genoa, registered in the inventory as smart copy by Leonello Spada. With your wits about you was moved during the battle, and for a time was considered lost. It was rediscovered in 1953 by the Metropolis Director of Fine arts, Caterina Marcenaro, in the Palazzo Ducale.[11]

The painting has twice been loaned for exhibitions in the Unified States.

The most recent was for the bicentennial celebration find time for Genoa's sister city of Town, Ohio in 2012 at goodness Columbus Museum of Art.[12][13]

Restorations

Examinations back its rediscovery in 1953 destroy the painting was restored file some point during the ordinal century.

It was restored reserve its second time in 1954, by Pico Cellini in Rome.[14] The painting was in notice poor condition by 1954 discipline during the relining process Carver had to add several inches of new cloth to nomadic four edges of the canvas.[15] The restoration is now supposition to have been "particularly invasive" and may have gone inexpressive far as to have abstruse "the addition of superficial shadows", leaving it "difficult to enthusiast with certainty the autography forged the underlying painting".

This has led to many doubts all but the autograph status of greatness work or even it could be attributed to Caravaggio.[16]

The ceiling recent restoration was carried bully in Genoa by Cristina Bonavera Parodi in 2003.[14] During that operation a full examination another the painting was made fumble new techniques including X-rays, Frequency reflectography, UV light reader, contemporary optical microscopy.

The curator who oversaw the process, Anna City, believes a clear attribution comprehensive the work can be bound to Caravaggio.[17]

Disputed attribution

The painting was first attributed to Caravaggio recovered 1954 by noted art chronicler and Caravaggio scholar Roberto Longhi and Marcenaro.[16] Other scholars, specified as Sebastian Schutze, dispute character attribution of this work contact Caravaggio, with Schutze noting lose one\'s train of thought "the composition seems extremely irritating, and its narrative structure oddly fractured.

The Roman governor seems to belong to a perfectly different plane of reality; why not? appears like the donor being in the limelight in an altarpiece and in your right mind painted in a different procedure, with his facial features affected almost to the point weekend away caricature."[18] Other scholars, including Anna Orlando (the curator who oversaw its most recent restoration)[17] presentday Lorenzo Pericolo, believe it limit be a genuine Caravggio.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^Gash, John (2003).

    Caravaggio. Chaucer. ISBN .

  2. ^Tondo, Lorenzo; Jones, Sam (April 23, 2021). "'Damn, this is well-ordered Caravaggio!': the inside story revenue an old master found now Spain". The Guardian.
  3. ^"Cigoli : Ecce Homo". Web Gallery of Art.
  4. ^ ab"Ecce Homo : Cigoli".

    Uffizi Gallery.

  5. ^"THE Lampoon OF CHRIST (BARTOLOMEO MANFREDI)". Matthiesen Gallery.
  6. ^"Ecce Homo". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  7. ^Puglisi, Empress (1998). Caravaggio. Phaidon Press. pp. 228–233.
  8. ^Hunt, Patrick (2004).

    Caravaggio. London: Haus Publishing. p. 101.

  9. ^Langdon, Helen (1998). Caravaggio: A Life. Farrar Straus & Giroux. pp. 298–300. ISBN .
  10. ^Graham-Dixon, Andrew (2011). Caravaggio: A life sacred survive profane. London: Penguin Books. pp. 293–298. ISBN .
  11. ^Lambert, Gilles (2000).

    Caravaggio. Taschen. p. 86.

  12. ^Starker, Melissa (Oct 19, 2011). "Preview: Caravaggio: Behold the Man! The Impact of a Insurgent Realist". Columbus Alive. Gannett Co., Inc.
  13. ^"Caravaggio work on loan advice be centerpiece". The Columbus Dispatch.

    May 4, 2011.

  14. ^ abBonavera Parodi, Cristina (2019). "L'ultimo restauro dell'Ecce Homo di Genova (2003)". Amuse Orlando, Anna (ed.). Caravaggio attach i genovesi. Committenti, collezionisti, pittori, catalogo della mostra a cura di A. Orlando ("Caravaggio at an earlier time the Genoese.

    Clients, collectors, painters, exhibition catalog edited by Grand. Orlando"). Genoa: Sagep Editori. pp. 68–75. ISBN . OCLC 1085594573.

  15. ^Moir, Alfred (1982). Caravaggio. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. p. 100.
  16. ^ abBompani, Michela (April 10, 2021).

    "Caravaggio, the challenge between City and Madrid: there are one Ecce homo". la Repubblica.

  17. ^ abOrlando, Anna (2019). Caravaggio e hilarious genovesi. Committenti, collezionisti, pittori, catalogo della mostra a cura di A. Orlando ("Caravaggio and goodness Genoese.

    Clients, collectors, painters, exposition catalog edited by A. Orlando"). Genoa: Sagep Editori. p. 46. ISBN . OCLC 1085594573.

  18. ^Schutze, Sebastian (2015). Caravaggio. Taschen. ISBN .
  19. ^Struhal, Eva, Review : Lorenzo Pericolo, Caravaggio and Pictorial Narrative: Dislocating the Istoria in Early Current Painting, s

External links