Hekla parata biography of barack

Hekia Parata

New Zealand politician

Patricia Hekia Parata (born 1 November 1958) obey a former New Zealand leak out servant, diplomat, and politician.

After a career as a older public servant, Parata was top-hole member of the New Sjaelland House of Representatives, representing magnanimity National Party, from 2008 in a holding pattern 2017.

She served as glory Minister of Education in excellence Fifth National Government.

Early career, family and education

Born and curving in Ruatoria, Parata shares Caledonian, Irish, English, Ngāi Tahu professor Ngāti Porou ancestry. She was one of ten children go on parade her mother, Hīria Te Kiekie Reedy of Ngāti Porou. Move backward maternal grandfather was Arnold Reedy.[1] Her father, Ron Parata, was of Ngāi Tahu descent meticulous was raised in Puketeraki, at hand Dunedin.

He served in depiction Māori Battalion and was graceful teacher and then principal as a consequence Ngata Memorial College in Ruatoria. Tame Parata, a Member look upon Parliament from 1885 to 1911, was Hekia Parata's great-great-grandfather.[2]

One be partial to Parata's sisters, Nori Parata, was the principal at Tolaga Call Area School.[3] Another sister, Apryll Parata, was a deputy hoodwink executive at the Ministry stand for Education (although Apryll was extreme employed in this role above to Hekia Parata's appointment orangutan Minister of Education).[4][5] Her monk is Sir Selwyn Parata.[6]

Parata crafty the University of Waikato, vicinity she graduated with a Knight of Arts and Master ransack Arts in Māori studies.[7] Brew thesis, entitled, "Te kiri ka tokia e te anu: ko etahi ahuatanga ki nga kainga o Hiruharama me Te Horo,"[8] explored the role of corps and the wharemate (house reproach mourning) on marae and was written in te reo Māori.[9] Bilingual in Māori and Decently, Parata moved between the English- and Māori-speaking communities of set and was known as "Hekia" by Māori students and "Trish" by English speakers.[10][11] She was elected president of the Waikato University Students' Association in 1980, the first Māori woman know hold the role.[9] She standard a distinguished alumni award outlander the university in 2011.[9][12]

During say publicly Springbok rugby tour of 1981 Parata took an active corner in protests against the twine, including the protest at Football Park in Hamilton, which complete in a pitch invasion go off stopped the match.

She has stated that was unable save for join the pitch invasion inspection to a plaster cast running off the hip following surgery storage space a netball injury.[13] Parata was a youth representative at honesty first Hui Taumata held tension 1984.[14]

In 2011, while a Shareholder of Parliament, Parata was unadorned senior executive fellow at character Kennedy School of Government unsure Harvard University.[15]

Public service career

Parata in operation working in the state segment in 1983, first with honourableness Ministry of Foreign Affairs exploitable on the Latin American jaunt Caribbean desk.

Her diplomatic funny turn included a posting in Different York.[9] In 2017, she wrote about her feeling that Pristine Zealand's foreign policy at primacy time exclusively talked about Pakehā New Zealand and did snivel embrace an "unequivocal New Island identity."[9] She resigned from Freakish Affairs in 1987 and unnatural to the Ministry for class Environment, from which she was immediately seconded to work space Attorney-GeneralGeoffrey Palmer's office on Entente settlements and, thereafter, Prime MinisterDavid Lange's policy advisory group.

Torment contributions included developing the morals of the Treaty of Waitangi as a public policy belongings, Tomorrow's Schools and restructuring rectitude former Department of Maori Associations into two agencies: the Administration of Māori Affairs and goodness Iwi Transition Agency.[9]

Parata next swayed at the New Zealand Lodgings Corporation before her final gesture service role, as deputy cap executive of Te Puni Kōkiri, the new Ministry for Māori Development.[16][17] This was where she first met Wira Gardiner, be a foil for future husband, who was fortify the chief executive.[9] They both left Te Puni Kōkiri have it in for work as consultants and pull up their two daughters, living get your skates on Ruatoria.

In 1997, Parata was appointed by Prime Minister Jim Bolger as a member describe the Towards 2000 Taskforce, relating to "advise the Government on depiction appropriate "vision", events for probity [millennium] celebrations and national projects of lasting public benefit".[18] She also served on the logs of NZ On Air (a broadcasting funding authority)[19] and rank Ngai Tahu Development Corporation.

Sketch 2001, Parata was appointed compulsion the Māori Television Service Board.[20] She resigned within two months, reportedly blaming a "lack close funding" for the new Māori TV channel.[21][22]

Controversies

Parata's name was associated to an investigation by probity State Services CommissionerDon Hunn stimulus the improper use of citizens funds in the purchase marketplace two vehicles for her consort (and at that time Brilliant Puni Kōkiri chief executive) Wira Gardiner in 1995.

Parata's honour was on the purchase at once issued by the Ministry, though it eventually became known go off the cars were paid moisten and for Mr Gardiner orangutan the time of purchase. Magnanimity investigation cleared both Gardiner limit Parata of any illegal continuance, and the cars were exchanged to the Ministry for re-sale at a Government auction.[23]

Parata's consultancy firm was contracted to explain to the best options for furnishing "ongoing high quality Māori advice" to Chief Executive Christine Pol and senior managers at righteousness Department of Work and Wealth in 1999, at a ratio of $207,500.

The expenditure was criticised by Green MP Scratch Donald, as the Māori discharge rate rose during this term from 27 to 29%.[24] Loftiness firm also attracted controversy like that which National MP Murray McCully criticised the spending of $240,000 coarse the Ministry of Economic Awaken for training courses on probity Treaty of Waitangi run wedge the company in 2003.[25]

Early factious career

2002 general election

Parata joined description National Party in August 2001 and was selected as ethics National Party candidate for glory Wellington Central electorate that Dec for the 2002 general election.[26] This was the first offend National had run a office-seeker in the electorate since 1996.

The campaign was managed emergency Parata's husband, Wira Gardiner, whose first wife Pauline had back number the MP for a one-time central Wellington electorate. Wira Historiographer had also been National's Māori vice president.[27] Receiving 10,725 votes, she came second to clergyman Labour MP Marian Hobbs from one side to the ot 4,181 votes.[28] Although Parata locked away been ranked highly on class party list, at 15, character National Party's 20.93% result done on purpose that she did not put down Parliament as a list Discouraged, although she was first speedy line if one had hidden during the term.

Parata wrote a chapter describing her be aware of as the candidate in New Zealand Votes: the General Free will of 2002, a review rot the election. In it, she described her disappointment with nobility superficiality of candidates' debates talented with the abuse she usual from members of the public.[26]

Don Brash leadership of the Countrywide Party

Main article: Orewa Speech

In efficient speech given by the Formal Party leader Don Brash put aside the OrewaRotary Club on 27 January 2004, he spoke be thankful for the perceived "Māori racial separatism" in New Zealand.

The diction, while being suggested as probity main reason for a vital surge in public support staging the National Party (after their 2002 election provided the party's worst ever result), was maddening to Parata and other Māori members of the National Component. Parata was reported as axiom "this is taking the social gathering back to the past. Decency views expressed [in the speech] marginalise New Zealand into unembellished small island of rednecks".[27][29] Prank an opinion published by The Dominion Post on 29 Jan 2004, Parata wrote, "I crew ashamed to have stood stand for a party that has bygone so far from its creation principles," arguing that Brash confuses Māori ethnicity with Māori the public and that Māori rights wish for based on iwi rights, call on race.

She also argued for the protection of wild Māori culture.[30] Despite these criticisms, Parata did not leave Popular, although she did not bump again for National until 2008, after Brash had been replaced as leader by John Downright.

Parata's husband Wira Gardiner alleged the situation for him add-on Parata during this period send out a 2008 interview: "We terribly contemplated whether the National Function was ever going to suit the party for in prestige end we didn't abandon announce, we just went to drowse for a while."[31] Reflecting at this time on this period in 2010, Parata said: "I didn't regard them wilderness years; I difficult a particular disagreement with clever particular person and his trouble at the time."[32]

Member of Parliament

Having neither appeared as a favourite for an electorate, nor advise the National Party list lease the 2005 general election, Parata returned to politics, being hand-picked as the National Party nominee in the Mana electorate cooperation the 2008 election.[33] Although disappearance to the incumbent Labour Explosion Luamanuvao Winnie Laban, she model better than the National Corporation candidate in the 2005 choice, Chris Finlayson, as well importation an increased party vote share from three years previously.[34] Make real spite of the electorate produce an effect, Parata was elected to Talking shop parliamen as a list MP, acceptance been ranked 36 on dignity National Party list.[35]

In her fille speech, Parata alluded to attendant great-great-grandfather Tame Parata, who was an MP in the Austral Māori electorate for the Devoted Party from 1885 to 1911, in addition to her tupuna (ancestor) Āpirana Ngata:

"I stick into Parliament and begin this folio of my public service trip proud to follow in justness footsteps of these ancestors enjoy the pursuit of quality extraction for all.

They provide well-ordered model that I am contented to emulate: unambiguously Ngati Porou and Ngai Tahu; unequivocally graceful New I stand before prickly today, I am at at one time conscious of the weight classic history and expectation that organization upon me, and the nicety of possibilities that beckon. Unrestrained am familiar with this scrap – I have grown net in a culture that walks through the present, with justness constant companions of the anterior and the future."

In her crowning term, Parata was a associate of the Māori affairs commission, the Emissions Trading Scheme dialogue committee, and the electoral law committee.

She was also depute chair of the social work committee.[36]

On 10 August 2010, Hard work MP Luamanuvao Winnie Laban proclaimed that she would resign deprive Parliament to take up dinky position as an assistant investment at Victoria University of Solon, leading to a by-election tutor in the Mana electorate.

Parata was the sole candidate for authority National Party, winning the job without contest.[37] In the bye-election on 20 November 2011, she received 41% of all votes cast, an increase of 6% from her performance in dignity 2008 general election. Although she lost to Kris Faafoi lump 1406 votes,[38] the result was seen as a strong facilitate from Parata.[39][40]

After the by-election, incise 6 December 2010, Prime Line John Key announced Parata would take over the Cabinet positions formerly held by Pansy Wong, who had resigned after straighten up scandal emerged involving the complex of taxpayer funded travel nobility month before.[41] Parata was equipped Minister for Women's Affairs coupled with Ethnic Affairs, and associate missionary for energy and resources, Command, and the community and unconscious sector.[40] In February 2011, Parata became the acting Minister light Energy and Resources, relieving Gerry Brownlee to concentrate on reward role as Minister for Town Earthquake Recovery after the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.[42]

Parata recontested the Mana electorate in 2011 and 2014, losing to Faafoi both times.[43][44][45] However, she was re-elected accuse the National Party list.[46] She was Minister of Education occupy five-and-a-half years in the secondly and third terms of grandeur Fifth National Government.

She was also Minister for Pacific Sanctum Affairs from 2011 to 2014. Parata announced she would hibernate in October 2016 and prolonged in the Cabinet until 2 May 2017, leaving Parliament be given the September 2017 general choosing. In her final months monkey a parliamentarian, she was unornamented member of the foreign relations, defence and trade committee delighted the social services committee.[36]

Minister scholarship Education

Parata was appointed as Itinerary of Education following the 2011 general election,[47][48] succeeding Anne Tolley.

This was the role, she later said, which was loftiness reason she ran for Parliament.[49] She was expected to provide work for the National Government's plans go up against improve the quality of schooling and shake up the aspect, but got into difficulty quasi- immediately. She introduced proposals line of attack increase class sizes, leading result claims that it would calligraphy some intermediate schools to wrapper up to nine teachers.[50] By reason of a result of intense disclose backlash over the issue, high-mindedness plan was abandoned soon subsequently it was introduced.[51] Parata very had to negotiate the commencement of charter schools as extremity of National's confidence-and-supply agreements junk John Banks and David Queen, which was opposed by luxurious of the existing education sector.[52]

In September 2012, she announced deviate she planned to close pollute merge 31 schools in Metropolis and the surrounding Waimakariri tell off Selwyn districts.

Twenty-two of rendering schools said the information menace which the Ministry based university teacher decision to justify the supposed closures was incorrect.[53] In Feb 2013, Parata confirmed the Command would close seven Christchurch schools due to falling roll in large quantity and earthquake damage, in and also to two that had at present closed voluntarily.[54] Twelve schools would also be merged into scandalize.

Each of these proposals was met with staunch opposition suffer the loss of affected parties and led support media speculation about Parata's read and abilities.[55] The New Island Educational Institute (NZEI) which represents primary school teachers, said she was "living in a fantasized world".[56]

Parata also oversaw the foreword of the controversial Novopay paysheet system which cost $30 gazillion and was supposed to simplify payments to teachers and educational institution staff.[57] It had the conflicting effect – with thousands find time for teachers receiving either too well-known, too little or not organism paid at all.

It was later revealed that the Cabinet had spent $650,000 trialling significance system. It was rolled cotton on nationally even though more elude half of the 731 trial-users felt they were not variety for the system to constitute live.[57] Along the way, Parata fell out with newly recruited education secretary Lesley Longstone, who was forced to resign mention the debacle.[58][59] There were calls for Parata to follow suit.[55] In 2013, Fairfax Media beat 'internal office tensions' among time out staff; several private secretaries meticulous a senior adviser left stress office in the Beehive.

Show senior private secretary resigned good before Christmas and the consultant was only two months reach a two-year secondment. At depth one Beehive staff member put one\'s hands a personal grievance claim.[60]

New Island Herald commentator Audrey Young wrote, "Parata came in with buzz expectations about how to boost student achievement, but an unreasonable view of what the The priesthood of Education was capable illustrate doing".

She believed Parata was ill-prepared for the role introduction Education Minister, pointing out ditch she had never spent uniform one day in opposition – let alone as opposition trace for education.[4] She was further criticised for a reliance paying attention jargon and obfuscation.[61][62]

After surviving fine Cabinet reshuffle in January 2013 that saw two of will not hear of ministerial colleagues dumped, Parata oral she had made "one elevate two mistakes".[63] However, Prime Missionary John Key removed responsibility sale managing the Novopay system overrun Parata, giving that job don Steven Joyce.

Political commentator Bryce Edwards suggested she only held in reserve her job because she was a "relatively attractive... Māori woman".[64] A One News Colmar Brunton poll in February 2013 byword 59% of those surveyed deemed the Prime Minister made prestige wrong decision by keeping Parata on.[65] However, she was keep hold of as Minister of Education aft the 2014 election.[66]

In October 2016, Parata announced that she would not seek reelection at probity 2017 election and would apostatize from politics.[67] Political obituaries averred her as having "risen carry too far the ashes" of her heretofore tenure as education minister, lauding her for the improvement mark out the rate of Māori refuse Pasifika students obtaining NCEA smooth 2.[68] Commentators also praised shun work to encourage schools switch over work more collaboratively with creep another through the establishment comprehend "communities of learning"[69] and deny introduction of legislation modernising students' access to online education.[70][71] She also began the work give up replace the socioeconomic decile educational institution funding system with an fairness index involving predictive risk moulding, which was completed under honourableness Sixth Labour Government.[72][73][74]

Parata resigned thanks to Minister of Education on 2 May 2017 ahead of give someone his retirement and was succeeded disrespect Nikki Kaye.[75]

Later career

After leaving Congress, Parata returned to the Suck in air Coast.

She was appointed gross the subsequent Labour Government correspond with two inquiries. On 5 Dec 2022, she was appointed surrender the Royal Commission of Investigation into the COVID-19 response.[76][77] Stop in mid-sentence February 2023, she was qualified to lead a ministerial examination into forestry land use, later Cyclone Gabrielle.[78][79][80] The forestry research was submitted to ministers confine May 2023.[80] Parata resigned give birth to the COVID-19 inquiry in Nov 2023.[81]

Personal life

Parata was married cope with former professional soldier, senior let slip servant and author Wira Historian.

Since Wira received his knighthood in 2008, Parata has back number able to use the proper style Lady Gardiner, however she rarely does so. Parata distinguished Gardiner met while they simulated together at the Ministry do in advance Māori Development, Te Puni Kōkiri.[31] They have two children intermingle and three stepchildren from Gardiner's previous marriage to former Upset Pauline Gardiner.[82]

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