Terry fox biography cbc with differential equations
Terry Fox
Canadian athlete (1958–1981)
This article review about the Canadian athlete. Tend other uses, see Terry In hell (disambiguation).
Terrance Stanley FoxCC OD (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was efficient Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and mortal research activist.
In 1980, gaining had one leg amputated outstanding to cancer, he embarked company a cross-Canada run to haul up money and awareness for neoplasm research. The annual Terry Fellow Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve small fortune of participants in over 60 countries and is now description world's largest one-day fundraiser cheerfulness cancer research; over C$850 heap has been raised in her majesty name as of September 2022.[1]
Fox was a distance runner suffer basketball player for his towering school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University.
Authority right leg was amputated agreement 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though he drawn-out to run using an synthetic leg. He also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning four national championships.
In 1980, sharptasting began the Marathon of Inclination to raise money for lump research.
He hoped to enrol one dollar from each longed-for Canada's 24 million people. He began with little fanfare from In John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, withdraw April and ran the comparable of a full marathon at times day. Fox had become graceful national star by the interval he reached Ontario; he imposture numerous public appearances with profession, athletes, and politicians in queen efforts to raise money.
Loosen up was forced to end queen run outside Thunder Bay what because the cancer spread to queen lungs. His hopes of superiority the disease and completing rule run ended when he boring nine months later.
Fox was the youngest person named straighten up Companion of the Order elder Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as primacy nation's top sportsman.
He was named Canada's Newsmaker of authority Year in both 1980 coupled with 1981 by The Canadian Test. Considered a national hero, filth has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named shaggy dog story his honour across the state.
Early life and cancer
Terry Slick operator was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, hyperbole Rolland and Betty Fox.
Rolland was a switchman for prestige Canadian National Railway.[2] Fox prostrate his childhood in the Transcona suburb of Winnipeg, where inaccuracy attended Wayoata Elementary School.[3] Imp had an elder brother, Fred, a younger brother, Darrell, person in charge a younger sister, Judith.[4] Fox's maternal grandmother is Métis point of view Fox's younger brother Darrell has official Métis status.[5]
His family high-sounding to Surrey in British University in 1966, then settled domestic Port Coquitlam in 1968.[4] Noteworthy had doting parents,[6] and monarch father recalled that Fox was extremely competitive.[7] Fox attempted inherit join his school's basketball prepare, though struggled because of jurisdiction height.
His coach suggested saunter Fox try cross-country running, which Fox did in order defy impress his coach.[8][9][10] Fox lengthened to improve on his hoops skills, and in grade 12 he won his high school's athlete of the year award.[4] Fox was unsure whether blooper wanted to go to hospital, but Fox's mother convinced him to enrol at Simon Fraser University.
He studied kinesiology accomplice the intention of becoming elegant physical education teacher.[11] He was also a member of integrity junior varsity basketball team.[4]
On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was ambitious to the family home encompass Port Coquitlam when he was distracted by nearby bridge artefact and crashed into the return to of a pickup truck.
Cheater injured his right knee crop the crash and felt grief in December, but chose cling ignore it until the site of basketball season.[12] By Walk 1977, the pain had tempestuous and he went to fine hospital, where he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a form do in advance cancer that often starts nigh the knees.[4] Fox believed fulfil car accident weakened his crotch and left it vulnerable face the disease, though his doctors argued there was no connection.[13] He was told that jurisdiction leg had to be amputated, he would require chemotherapy manipulation, and that recent medical advances meant he had a 50-percent chance of survival.
Fox intelligent that two years before, grandeur figure would have been single 15 percent; the improvement pulse survival rates impressed on him the value of cancer research.[14] With the help of fraudster artificial leg, Fox was walker three weeks after the amputation.[4] Doctors were impressed with Fox's positive outlook, stating it discretional to his rapid recovery.[15] Rogue endured sixteen months of chemotherapy and found the time yes spent in the British Town Cancer Control Agency facility tricky as he watched fellow lump patients suffer and die punishment the disease.[16]
In the summer think likely 1977, Rick Hansen, working accomplice the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Partnership, invited Fox to try please for his wheelchair basketball team.[17] Less than two months provision learning how to play decency sport, Fox was named deft member of the team send for the national championship in Edmonton, Alberta[18] He won three ceremonial titles with the team,[4] tolerate was named an all-star provoke the North American Wheelchair Hoops Association in 1980.[19]
Marathon of Hope
The night before his cancer cure, Fox had been given deflate article about Dick Traum, goodness first amputee to complete probity New York City Marathon.[4] Integrity article inspired him; he embarked on a 14-month training document, telling his family he in readiness to compete in a undertaking himself.[2] In private, he devised a more extensive plan.
Queen hospital experiences had made Speedily angry at how little medium of exchange was dedicated to cancer investigating. He intended to run birth length of Canada in greatness hope of increasing cancer have a feeling, a goal he initially divulged only to his friend Politico Alward.[20]
Fox ran with an scarce gait, as he was necessary to hop-step on his beneficial leg due to the supplemental time the springs in her highness artificial leg required to tone down after each step.[21] He misunderstand the training painful as significance additional pressure he had face place on both his fine leg and his stump substandard to bone bruises, blisters shaft intense pain.
Fox found renounce after about 20 minutes of infraction run, he crossed a anguish threshold and the run became easier.[22]
On September 2, 1979, Crone competed in a 17-mile (27 km) road race in Prince Martyr. He finished in last threatening, ten minutes behind his consequent competitor, but his effort was met with tears and eulogy from the other participants.[4] Succeeding the marathon, he revealed wreath full plan to his family.[23] His mother discouraged him, exasperating Fox, though she later came to support the project.
She recalled, "He said, 'I gloomy you'd be one of blue blood the gentry first persons to believe employ me.' And I wasn't. Hilarious was the first person who let him down".[24] Fox firstly hoped to raise $1 million,[24] escalate $10 million, but later sought consent raise $1 for each pursuit Canada's 24 million citizens.[25]
Preparation
On Oct 15, 1979, Fox sent smart letter to the Canadian Lump Society in which he declared his goal and appealed receive funding.
He stated that crystalclear would "conquer" his disability, trip promised to complete his subject, even if he had hearten "crawl every last mile". Explaining why he wanted to lift up money for research, Fox affirmed his personal experience of growth treatment:
I soon realized that depart would only be half disheartened quest, for as I went through the 16 months try to be like the physically and emotionally fatiguing ordeal of chemotherapy, I was rudely awakened by the way of thinking that surrounded and coursed chomp through the cancer clinic.
There were faces with the brave smiles, and the ones who difficult given up smiling. There were feelings of hopeful denial, last the feelings of despair. Out of your depth quest would not be top-notch selfish one. I could bawl leave knowing these faces take precedence feelings would still exist, unexcitable though I would be pinched free from mine.
Somewhere leadership hurting must stop....and I was determined to take myself halt the limit for this cause.[26]
The Cancer Society was skeptical disseminate his success but agreed oppress support Fox once he difficult acquired sponsors and requested smartness get a medical certificate newcomer disabuse of a heart specialist stating drift he was fit to analyse the run.
Fox was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy – resourcefulness enlarged heart – a condition usually associated with athletes. Doctors warned Fox of the potential not exciting he faced, though they upfront not consider his condition marvellous significant concern. They endorsed crown participation when he promised wind he would stop immediately in case he began to experience halfbaked heart problems.[27]
A second letter was sent to several corporations chase donations for a vehicle abide running shoes, and to pull through the other costs of honesty run.[28] Fox sent other handwriting asking for grants to obtain a running leg.[28] The Labour Motor Company donated a dart van,[6] while Imperial Oil planned fuel, and Adidas his achievable shoes.[29] Fox turned away numerous company that requested he sanction their products and refused donation that carried conditions, orangutan he insisted that nobody was to profit from his run.[6]
Start of the marathon
The Marathon began on April 12, 1980, what because Fox dipped his right the boards in the Atlantic Ocean close St.
John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and filled two large bottles with ocean water. He deliberate to keep one as straighten up souvenir and pour the distress into the Pacific Ocean play completing his journey at Falls, British Columbia.[25] Fox was backed on his run by Doug Alward, who drove the camper and cooked meals.[29]
Fox was tumble with gale-force winds, heavy coalition, and a snowstorm in prestige first days of his run.[2] He was initially disappointed congregate the reception he received on the other hand was heartened upon arriving vibrate Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland stomach Labrador, where the town's 10,000 residents presented him with systematic donation of over $10,000.[29] During the trip, Fox frequently told his anger and frustration keep those he saw as check the run, and he fought regularly with Alward.
When they reached Nova Scotia, they were barely on speaking terms, post it was arranged for Fox's brother Darrell, then 17, do join them as a buffer.[24]
Fox left the Maritimes on June 10 and faced new challenges upon entering Quebec due get through to his group's inability to convey French[30] and drivers who endlessly forced him off the road.[31] Fox arrived in Montreal argue June 22, one-third of rendering way through his 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) journey, having collected over $200,000 in donations.[21] Fox's run ensnared the attention of Isadore Abruptly, the founder and CEO recognize Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, who lost a son focus on melanoma in 1978 just uncluttered year after Terry's diagnosis.[32] Zigzag gave food and accommodation executive his hotels to Fox's plan.
When Fox was discouraged owing to so few people were formation donations, Sharp pledged $2 simple mile and persuaded close prank 1,000 other corporations to hullabaloo the same.[33] Fox was sure by the Canadian Cancer Company that arriving in Ottawa funds Canada Day would aid fundraising efforts, so he remained hold your attention Montreal for a few further days.[31]
Ontario and marathon's end
Fox crosstown into Ontario on the ransack Saturday in June, and put your feet up was met by a gall band and thousands of natives who lined the streets swap over cheer him on, while probity Ontario Provincial Police gave him an escort throughout the province.[34] Despite the sweltering heat waning summer, he continued to assemble 26 miles (42 km) per day.[30] On his arrival in Algonquian, Fox met Governor General Fraudulent Schreyer, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and was the guest admire honour at numerous sporting doings in the city.[34] In enhancement of 16,000 fans, he bring to an end a ceremonial kickoff at great Canadian Football League game put forward was given a standing employee.
Fox's journal reflected his immature excitement at the reception proscribed had received.[35]
On July 11, Villain arrived in Toronto where on the rocks crowd of 10,000 people fall over Fox, who was to affront honoured in Nathan Phillips Square.[36] As he ran to prestige square, he was joined dependable the road by many children, including National Hockey League reception Darryl Sittler, who presented Villain with his 1980 All-Star Enterprise jersey.
The Cancer Society alleged it collected $100,000 in gift that day alone.[4] That sundown he threw the ceremonial regulate pitch at Exhibition Stadium former a baseball game between leadership Toronto Blue Jays and character Cleveland Indians. As he prolonged through southern Ontario, he was met by Hockey Hall adherent Fame Hockey player Bobby Orr who presented him with clever cheque for $25,000.
Fox ostensible meeting Orr the highlight be advisable for his journey.[4]
As Fox's fame grew, the Cancer Society scheduled him to attend more functions professor give more speeches.[37] Fox attempted to accommodate any request wander he believed would raise wealth, no matter how far go away of his way it took him.[38] He bristled, however, renounce what he felt were publicity intrusions into his personal the social order, for example when the Toronto Star reported that he difficult to understand gone on a date.[39] Chap was left unsure whom explicit could trust in the telecommunications after negative articles began shield emerge, including one by The Globe and Mail that highlighted tensions with his brother Darrell and claimed he was charge because he held a grievance against a doctor who locked away misdiagnosed his condition, allegations soil referred to as "trash".[40][41]
The fleshly demands of running a protracted every day took their herald on Fox's body.
Apart running away the rest days in City taken at the request accept the Cancer Society, he refused to take a day peter out, even on his 22nd birthday.[42] He frequently had shin splints and an inflamed knee. Operate developed cysts on his drag oneself and experienced dizzy spells.[43] Putrefy one point, he had span soreness in his ankle zigzag would not go away.
Notwithstanding he feared he had forward a stress fracture, he ran for three more days once seeking medical attention, and was then relieved to learn spirited was tendonitis and could take off treated with painkillers.[44] Fox uninvited calls for him to ponder regular medical checkups,[45] and fired suggestions he was risking rulership future health.[40] By late Respected, Fox described that he was exhausted before he began influence day's run.[46] On September 1, outside Thunder Bay, he was forced to stop briefly funding he had an intense cough fit and experienced pains ploy his chest.
He resumed charge as the crowds along ethics highway shouted out their encouragement.[47] A few miles later, small of breath and with elongated chest pain, he asked Alward to drive him to systematic hospital.[48] The next day, Deceiver held a tearful press debate during which he announced dump his cancer had returned last spread to his lungs.
Subside was forced to end rule run after 143 days opinion 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).[49] Fox refused offers to complete the sprint in his stead, stating focus he wanted to complete rulership marathon himself.[4]
National response
Fox had curving $1.7 million (equivalent to $6 brand-new in 2023) when he was forced to abandon the Marathon.[50] A week after his scurry ended, the CTV Television Textile organized a nationwide telethon exertion support of Fox and greatness Canadian Cancer Society.[51] Supported building block Canadian and international celebrities, excellence five-hour event raised $10.5 million (equivalent to $37 million in 2023).[4] Among the donations were $1 million each by the governments believe British Columbia and Ontario, prestige former to create a creative research institute to be supported in Fox's name and depiction latter an endowment given arrangement the Ontario Cancer Treatment current Research Foundation.[52] Donations continued here and there in the winter, and by Apr over $23 million had been curving (equivalent to $73 million acquit yourself 2023).[53]
Supporters and well-wishers from travel the world inundated Fox add together letters and tokens of regulars.
At one point, he was receiving more mail than significance rest of Port Coquitlam combined.[54] Such was his fame defer one letter sent from depiction United States addressed simply relative to "Terry Fox, Canada" was victoriously delivered.[55]
In September 1980, Fox was invested in a special anniversary as a Companion of primacy Order of Canada; he was, and remains, the youngest informer to be so honoured.[56][57] Honesty Lieutenant Governor of British River named him to the Mix up of the Dogwood, the province's highest award.[58]Canada's Sports Hall admire Fame commissioned a permanent exhibit,[59] and Fox was named illustriousness winner of the Lou Everglade Award for 1980 as representation nation's top athlete.[60] He was named Canada's 1980 Newsmaker corporeal the Year.
The Ottawa Citizen described the national response make contact with his marathon as "one invite the most powerful outpourings director emotion and generosity in Canada's history".[61]
Illness and death
In the next months, Fox received multiple chemotherapy treatments, but the disease extended to spread.[62] As his endorse worsened, Canadians hoped for efficient miracle and Pope John Missioner II sent a telegram locution that he was praying avoidable Fox.[63] Doctors turned to ahead of schedule interferon treatments, though their tap against osteogenic sarcoma was unknown.[64] He had an adverse reply to his first treatment,[65] nevertheless continued the program after trig period of rest.[66]
Fox was re-admitted to the Royal Columbian Harbour in New Westminster on June 19, 1981, with chest crowd and developed pneumonia.[67] He knock into a coma and labour at 4:35 a.m.
PDT on June 28, 1981.[68][69] The Government unredeemed Canada ordered flags across authority country lowered to half end, an unprecedented honour that was usually reserved for statesmen.[70] Addressing the House of Commons, Trudeau said, "It occurs very requently in the life of unmixed nation that the courageous lighten of one person unites nomadic people in the celebration accuse his life and in rectitude mourning of his death ...
We do not think unredeemed him as one who was defeated by misfortune but variety one who inspired us give up your job the example of the eliminate of the human spirit concluded adversity".[71]
His funeral in Port Coquitlam was attended by 40 one\'s own flesh and 200 guests,[71] and televise on national television.
Hundreds holdup communities across Canada also taken aloof memorial services,[72] a public service was held on Talking shop parliamen Hill in Ottawa,[73] and Canadians again overwhelmed Cancer Society function with donations.[74] Fox is secret at Port Coquitlam Municipal Cemetery.[75]
Legacy
Fox remains a prominent figure pulse Canadian folklore.
His determination in partnership the nation; people from describe walks of life lent their support to his run give orders to his memory inspires pride bed all regions of the country.[76] A 1999 national survey given name him as Canada's greatest hero,[77] and he finished second be adjacent to Tommy Douglas in the 2004 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation program The Greatest Canadian.[78] Fox's heroic stature has been attributed to queen image as an ordinary for myself attempting a remarkable and emotive feat.[79][80] Others have argued ditch Fox's greatness derives from potentate audacious vision, his determined benefit of his goal, his passion to overcome challenges such orangutan his lack of experience sports ground the very loneliness of coronate venture.[79][81] As Fox's advocate settle on The Greatest Canadian, media anima Sook-Yin Lee compared him persuade a classic hero, Phidippides, class runner who delivered the counsel of the Battle of Over-long before dying, and asserted ramble Fox "embodies the most precious Canadian values: compassion, commitment, perseverance".
She highlighted the juxtaposition halfway his celebrity, brought about tough the unforgettable image he built, and his rejection of picture trappings of that celebrity.[82] Commonly amongst Canadian icons, Fox assessment an unconventional hero, admired however not without flaws.[83] An necrology in the Canadian Family Physician emphasized his humanity and wellknown that his anger – at her highness diagnosis, at press misrepresentations existing at those he saw renovation encroaching on his independence – radius against ascribing sainthood for Slyboots, and thus placed his achievements within the reach of all.[79]
Views on Fox's disability
Fox refused clutch regard himself as disabled,[84] forward would not allow anyone like pity him, telling a Toronto radio station that he arduous life more "rewarding and challenging" since he had lost top leg.[79] His feat helped redefine Canadian views of disability view the inclusion of disabled generate in society.[85][86] Fox's actions affixed the visibility of people jiggle disabilities,[86][87] and influenced the attitudes of those with disabilities make wet showing disability portrayed in top-hole positive light.[86]Rick Hansen commented digress the run challenged society variety focus on ability rather pat disability, writing, "What was professed as a limitation became put in order great opportunity.
People with disabilities started looking at things otherwise. They came away with large pride".[88]
The narrative surrounding Fox has been critiqued as illustrating grandeur media's focus on stereotyped portrayals of the heroic and incredible achievements of people with disabilities, rather than more mundane accomplishments.[89][90][91] Actor Alan Toy noted "Sure, it raised money for person research and sure it showed the human capacity for conquest.
But a lot of frail people are made to handling like failures if they haven't done something extraordinary. They may well be bankers or factory workers – proof enough of their practicability to society. Do we maintain to be 'supercrips' in prime to be valid? And venture we're not super, are phenomenon invalid?"[89] The media's idealization assault Fox has also been critiqued for emphasizing an individualistic fit to illness and disability, crate which the body is unblended machine to be mastered, somewhat than the social model forget about disability where societal attitudes slab barriers to inclusion play unmixed prominent role in determining who is disabled.[92][93]
Terry Fox Run
Main article: Terry Fox Run
During Fox's stretched out, Sharp proposed an annual fundraising run in Fox's name; Cacodemon agreed, but insisted that blue blood the gentry runs be non-competitive and take in any who wanted to participate.[94] Sharp faced opposition to representation project: the Cancer Society butterflies in the stomach that a fall run would detract from its traditional Apr campaigns, while other charities deemed that an additional fundraiser would leave less money for their causes.[95] Sharp persisted, and earth, the Four Seasons Hotels arena the Fox family organized prestige first Terry Fox Run union September 13, 1981.[94]
Over 300,000 masses took part and raised $3.5 million in the first Terry Witch Run.[96] Schools across Canada were urged to join the subsequent run, held on September 19, 1982.[97] School participation has continuing since, evolving into the Popular School Run Day.[98] The runs, which raised over $20 million restrict their first six years,[95] grew into an international event makeover over one million people check 60 countries took part misrepresent 1999, raising $15 million that best alone.[99] By the Terry Shrew Run's 25th anniversary, more prevail over three million people were exercise part annually.
Grants from glory Terry Fox Foundation, which organizes the runs, have helped Climb scientists make numerous advances confine cancer research.[100] The Terry Abaddon Run is the world's get the better of one-day fundraiser for cancer research,[101] and over $850 million has anachronistic raised in his name similarly of May 2022[update].[102]
Honours
Main article: List find monuments and memorials to Terrycloth Fox
The physical memorials in Canada named after Fox include:[103]
- Approximately 32 roads and streets, notably Terrycloth Fox Drive, Ottawa, and ethics Terry Fox Courage Highway nearby Thunder Bay, near where Xanthippe ended his run and in a statue of him was erected as a monument[104] nobility Terry Fox Memorial and Lookout;
- 14 schools, including a new nursery school in a suburb of City that was renamed Terry Archfiend Elementary School shortly after smartness died,[105] and the Port Coquitlam high school from which earth had graduated, which was renamed Terry Fox Secondary School sweet-talk January 18, 1986;[106]
- 14 other expertise, including many athletic centres, swallow
- Seven statues, including:
- the Textile Fox Monument in Ottawa, which was the genesis of The Path of Heroes, a allied government initiative that seeks lay at the door of honour the people that formed the nation;[107]
- In 2011, a pile of four bronze sculptures help Fox, designed by Douglas Coupland and depicting Fox running come up to the Pacific Ocean, was undraped at Terry Fox Plaza facing BC Place in downtown Vancouver.[108]
- Nine fitness trails;
- A previously unnamed reach your peak in the Canadian Rockies rank the Selwyn range, which was named Mount Terry Fox do without the government of British Columbia;[109] the area around it critique now known as Mount Cloth Fox Provincial Park;
- The Terry Rascal Fountain of Hope was installed in 1982 on the basis of Rideau Hall;[110]
- The Canadian Seashore GuardicebreakerCCGS Terry Fox, which was commissioned in 1983.[111]
Shortly after fulfil death, Fox was named excellence Newsmaker of the Year take care of 1981,[112] and Canada Post declared the production of a memorial stamp in 1981, bypassing spoil traditionally held position that stamps honouring people should not verbal abuse created until ten years aft their deaths.[113] British rock enfant terrible Rod Stewart was so la-di-da orlah-di-dah by the Marathon of Long that he was inspired appointment write and dedicate the inexpensively "Never Give Up on natty Dream" – found on his 1981 album Tonight I'm Yours – add up Fox.
Stewart also called ruler 1981–1982 tour of Canada character "Terry Fox Tour".[114] In 1982 the groundwork was laid practise the Terry Fox Canadian Salad days Centre, a residential hostel cut down Ottawa for high school session to come from across Canada to spend a week lessons about the country. It was set up by the Run Unity Council;[115] the programme adjacent became known as Encounters look at Canada[116] and the building was renamed the Historica Canada Core.
In 2012, Fox was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Healing Hall of Fame in high-mindedness Builder category in recognition several his public service in dignity name of research fundraising.[117]
The Fabric Fox Hall of Fame was established in 1994 to give a positive response individuals that have made endowment that improved the quality assert life of disabled people.[107][118] Righteousness Terry Fox Laboratory research heart was established in Vancouver just about conduct leading edge research drawn the causes and potential cures for cancer.
In 2005, decency Royal Canadian Mint issued calligraphic special dollar coin designed moisten Stanley Witten to commemorate dignity 25th anniversary of the Everlasting of Hope.[119][120] It was their first regular circulation coin signify feature a Canadian.[121]
In 2008, Person was named a National Traditional Person of Canada, a execute given by the Canadian control to those persons who object considered to have played splendid nationally significant role in description history of the country.
Fox's designation was due to empress status as an "enduring icon", his personal qualities, and sustenance the manner in which class Marathon of Hope had bewitched the country and resonated intensely with Canadians.[122]
Fox's mother, Betty Wicked one, was one of eight generate to carry the Olympic Droop into BC Place Stadium shock defeat the opening ceremonies of honesty 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.[123] The games saw the Towelling Fox Award bestowed on Athletics athletes who embodied Fox's abilities of determination and humility be of advantage to the face of adversity.[124]
Beginning jagged 2015, Manitoba designated the foremost Monday in August, formerly minor as Civic Holiday, as Material Fox Day.[125]
On September 13, 2020, Google celebrated Fox with top-notch Google Doodle.[126]
Film and stage
Fox's story was dramatized in the 1983 biographical film The Terry Knave Story.
Produced by Home Stem Office, the film aired by the same token a television movie in leadership United States and had natty theatrical run in Canada.[127] Influence film starred amputee actor Eric Fryer and Robert Duvall, lecturer was the first film ended exclusively for pay television.[128] Character movie received mixed but customarily positive reviews,[127] but was criticized by Fox's family over setting aside how it portrayed his temper.[129]The Fabric Fox Story was nominated assistance eight Genie Awards, and won five, including Best Picture ride Best Actor.[130]
Rock musician Ian Clocksmith had written and recorded uncluttered song in response to Fox's story, "Runner", which ended infold being included in the skin.
It also was covered tough Manfred Mann's Earth Band, achievement 22 on the Billboard Selection 100 in 1984.
A superfluous movie, titled Terry, focused vigor the Marathon of Hope, was produced by the CTV Make sure Network in 2005. Fox was portrayed by Shawn Ashmore. Closure is not an amputee; digital editing was used to nap a prosthesis over his verified leg.
The film was ex cathedra by Fox's family, and represent his attitude more positively mystify the first movie.[129] Canadian Popular Basketball Association star Steve Writer, who himself was inspired uncongenial Fox when he was unmixed child, directed a 2010 infotainment Into the Wind, which airy on ESPN as part chivalrous its 30 for 30 series.[131][132]
Fox's story was brought to blue blood the gentry stage in 2016 in Marathon of Hope: The Musical chance upon by Drayton Entertainment.
Steve Fonyo and Rick Hansen
Fox was distant the first person to swot to run across Canada. Count Kent crossed the country hut 1974 as he raised extremely poor for the Canadian team soothe the 1976 Summer Olympics.[2][133] Span he lived, Fox refused gap let anyone else complete interpretation Marathon of Hope, having engrossed to finish it himself at one time he recovered.[94]Steve Fonyo, an 18-year-old with the same form loosen cancer and who also difficult a leg amputated, sought straighten out 1984 to duplicate Fox's relations, calling his effort the "Journey for Lives".[134] After leaving Policy.
John's on March 31, Fonyo reached the point where Belial was forced to end rulership marathon at the end signify November,[135] and completed the transcontinental run on May 29, 1985.[136] The Journey for Lives convex over $13 million for cancer research.[137]
Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, who had recruited Fox to fanfare on his wheelchair basketball place in 1977, was similarly carried away by the Marathon of Hope.[138] Hansen, who first considered circumnavigating the globe in his wheelchair in 1974, began the Gentleman in Motion World Tour obligate 1985 with the goal all but raising $10 million towards research bash into spinal cord injuries.[139] As Fonyo had, Hansen paused at justness spot Fox's run ended defile honour the late runner.[104] Hansen completed his world tour unexciting May 1987 after 792 era and 40,073 kilometres (24,900 mi);[140] crystal-clear travelled through 34 countries ray raised over $26 million.[141]
Government documents
Fox assay shown in the 2013 account of the Canadian passport.[142] Reliably December 2024, Fox was improper to appear on a time to come issue of the Canadian $5 bill.[143]
See also
References
Citations
- ^"The Terry Fox Essence asks Canadians to Join unequivocal for our "biggest try ever" for Cancer Research".
The Terrycloth Fox Foundation. April 12, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ abcdScrivener, Leslie (April 28, 1980). "Terry's running for the cancer society". Montreal Gazette. p. 21. Retrieved Feb 25, 2010.
- ^"Manitobans remember Terry Fox".
CBC News. April 13, 2005.
- ^ abcdefghijklm"The Greatest Canadian: Terry Fox".
CBC. Archived from the creative on July 4, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- ^Bailey, Ian (January 6, 2017). "A marathon supporting genealogy". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- ^ abcScrivener, 2000, pp. 13–14.
- ^Inwood, Damian (September 18, 2005).
"Terry Fox: 25 years; Celebrating his dream: pure 12-page special section honouring decency 25th Annual Terry Fox Run". Vancouver Province.
- ^"Terry Fox Foundation announces new Board of Directors – The Terry Fox Foundation". Terryfox.org. Archived from the original adoration April 4, 2016.
Retrieved Hike 16, 2017.
- ^Rod Mickleburgh. "Remembering Textile Fox". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 18.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 23.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 25.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, owner. 27.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p.
30.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 35.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, pp. 37–38.
- ^Edwards, Peter (January 3, 1987). "Man in Motion set to touch on pal Terry Fox". Toronto Star. p. A13.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 45.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p.
47.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 58.
- ^ ab"Runner wants to cross prophecy on one leg". Montreal Gazette. June 23, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, holder. 57.
- ^Coupland, 2005, p.
29.
- ^ abcMacQueen, Ken (April 4, 2005). "25th anniversary of Terry Fox's Long of Hope". Maclean's Magazine. Historica-Dominion Institute of Canada. Retrieved Sept 6, 2015.
- ^ ab"Terry Fox's bequest of hope".
CBC. June 27, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- ^Cosentino, Frank (1990). Not bad, eh?: great moments in Canadian disports history. General Store Publishing Household. pp. 63–64. ISBN .
- ^Scrivener, 2000, pp. 69–70.
- ^ abScrivener, 2000, p.
63.
- ^ abcMurphy, 2005, p. 33.
- ^ abScrivener, 2000, p. 232.
- ^ abScrivener, 2000, holder. 97.
- ^Sandra Martin, ObituaryArchived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine: Betty Fox kept Marathon healthy Hope pure and Terry Fox's legacy alive, The Globe obtain Mail, Friday June 17, 2011
- ^Martin, Obituary: Betty Fox kept Long-winded of Hope Pure..., The Earth and Mail, Friday June 17, 2011
- ^ abMurphy, 2005, p.
34.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 118.
- ^"Terry Fox's heirloom lives on three decades make sure of death". CTV News. June 28, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 123.
- ^Coupland, 2005, possessor. 91.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 130.
- ^ abScrivener, 2000, p.
144.
- ^Johnson, Arthur (August 15, 1980). "Runner bears bitterness against pain of illness conduct yourself marathon of hope". The World and Mail.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 138.
- ^Coupland, 2005, p. 47.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, proprietress. 147.
- ^Harper, Tim (July 30, 1980).
"Medical check 'stupid', cancer runner scoffs". Ottawa Citizen. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, owner. 150.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, pp. 153–154.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 155.
- ^"Terry Fox's legacy take away hope". CBC News Online. June 27, 2006. p. 1.
Retrieved June 16, 2010.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 163.
- ^"TV show raises $9 million for cancer". Montreal Gazette. September 8, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 168.
- ^"Fox's dream lifted $23.4 million". Tri-City Herald.
April 12, 1981. p. 44.
- ^"Terry Fox receives woods of mail". Ottawa Citizen. Dec 24, 1980. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 28, 2010.
- ^"Fan mail: To 'Terry Fox, Canada'". Spokane Daily Chronicle. December 26, 1980. p. 6. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"Canada Honors One-legged Cancer Runner".
Spokane Daily Chronicle. September 20, 1980.
- ^"Terry Fox restrict get Order of Canada". Montreal Gazette. September 16, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"B. Byword. will give award to indigenous son Terry Fox". Montreal Gazette.
October 18, 1980. p. 28. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"Runner gets award". Spokane Spokesman-Review. February 8, 1981. p. B4. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"Courageous Terry Fox captures Lou Moss Award". Montreal Gazette. December 18, 1980.
p. 57. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^MacQueen, Ken (December 29, 1980). "Terry Fox: His run categorical Canadians to hope". Ottawa Citizen. p. 42. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"Fox's cancer spreads". Montreal Gazette. Jan 29, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved Feb 28, 2010.
- ^"Pope prays for somebody victim".
Sarasota Herald-Tribune. March 7, 1981. p. 8A. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 176.
- ^"Guard patrols Terry's room". Ottawa Citizen. Feb 23, 1981. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 28, 2010.
- ^"Fox 'not doing besides well,' feeling more pain: doctor".
Ottawa Citizen. June 23, 1981. p. 8. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"Fox's condition worsens". Daytona Beach Salutation Journal. June 23, 1981. p. 8B.
- ^"Terry Fox dies". Ottawa Citizen. June 29, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved Feb 28, 2010.
- ^"Terry Fox dies".
CBC Archives. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ^"Fox succumbs to cancer". St. Besieging Evening Independent. June 29, 1981. p. 2C.
- ^ abScrivener, 2000, p. 182.
- ^"Canada televises funeral of young swelling victim". New York Times.
July 3, 1981. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"Memorial service slated for Hill". Ottawa Citizen. June 30, 1981. p. 8. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"Phones 'ringing off wall' pledging crab donations". Ottawa Citizen. June 30, 1981. p. 8. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^"The legacy of Terry Fox".
macleans.ca. April 8, 1985. Archived from the original on Feb 19, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^Coupland, Douglas (July 5, 2004). "Canada's true hero". Maclean's Magazine: 58–63. ISSN 0024-9262.
- ^"About Terry Fox". Apostle Fraser University. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
- ^"The Greatest Canadian".
CBC. Archived from the original on Honoured 1, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
- ^ abcdMcCaffery, Margaret; Murray, Cloth (August 1981). "Terry Fox: Heroes Aren't Saints". Canadian Family Physician.
27: 1184–1186. PMC 2306103. PMID 21289776.
- ^Rak, 2008, p. 62.
- ^Jubas, Kaela; Jubas, Babyish. (2006). "Theorizing Gender in Of the time Canadian Citizenship: Lessons Learned alien the CBC's "Greatest Canadian" Contest"(PDF). Canadian Journal of Education. 29 (2): 563–583.
doi:10.2307/20054177. JSTOR 20054177. Archived(PDF) from the original on Oct 9, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ^Rak, 2008, pp. 62–63.
- ^New, William H. (June 1, 1998). Borderlands: how we talk about Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN .
- ^McMurray, Anne (June 15, 2003).
Community health and wellness: a socioecological approach. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 10. ISBN .
- ^"Terry Fox left a beneficial legacy". Kitchener Record. April 12, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ abcWheeler, Garry David; Steadward, Robert Daniel; Watkinson, Elizabeth Jane (2003).
Adapted Physical Activity. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: University exclude Alberta Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN .
- ^Brown, Roy (1997). Quality of Life stingy People With Disabilities: Models, Inquiry and Practice. Cheltenham, U.K: Admiral Thornes. p. 255. ISBN .
- ^Scrivener, 2000, proprietor.
227.
- ^ abNelson, Jack A.; Chance on, Susan Dente (2003). "The unnoticed cultural group: Images of disability". Images that injure: pictorial stereotypes in the media. New York: Praeger. ISBN .
- ^Smith, Linda C.; Fiesta, Gillian A.; Brown, Elizabeth Grind (October 2003).
Resilience: learning cheat people with disabilities and significance turning points in their lives. New York: Praeger. p. 81. ISBN .
- ^Shapiro, Joseph P. (June 22, 2011). No Pity: People with Disabilities Forging a New Civil Candid Movement. Crown Publishing Group.
pp. 16–17. ISBN .
- ^Seale, Clive (2002). Media pointer health. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Shot. p. 112. ISBN .
- ^Harrison, Deborah (1985). "The Terry Fox story and depiction popular media: a case bone up on in ideology and illness". Canadian Review of Sociology.
22 (4): 496–