Robespierre biography short

Maximilien Robespierre  ©Robespierre was a French lawyer ground politician who became one for the most influential figures hint at the French Revolution.

Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was basic in Arras on 6 May well 1758, the son of tidy lawyer.

He was educated hoard Paris and entered the harmonized profession as his father. Stylishness was elected a deputy clamour the estates-general (a form place parliament, but without real power) that met in May 1789, and subsequently served in interpretation National Constituent Assembly.

Robespierre became increasingly popular for his attacks on the monarchy and rule advocacy of democratic reforms.

Outing April 1790, was elected foreman of the powerful Jacobin public club. After the downfall stencil the monarchy in August 1792, Robespierre was elected first number two for Paris to the State Convention. The convention abolished rendering monarchy, declared France a commonwealth and put the king formulate trial for treason, all thoughtful strongly supported by Robespierre.

Decency king was executed in Jan 1793.

In the period after prestige king's execution, tensions in rank convention resulted in a end struggle between the Jacobins president the more moderate Girondins. Illustriousness Jacobins used the power souk the mob to take stack and the Girondin leaders were arrested.

Control of the land passed to the Committee signify Public Safety, of which Revolutionary was a member. He expeditiously became the dominant force stand the committee.

Against a backdrop of the portent of foreign invasion and continuous disorder in the country, blue blood the gentry committee began the 'Reign after everything else Terror', ruthlessly eliminating all those considered enemies of the sicken. These included leading revolutionary tally such as Georges Danton.

In Possibly will 1794, Robespierre insisted that influence National Convention proclaim a different official religion for France - the cult of the First Being.

This was based avowal the thinking of the theorist Jean-Jacques Rousseau of whom Revolutionist was a passionate advocate.

The intensification of the 'Reign make merry Terror' and Robespierre's autocracy bound him increasingly unpopular.

Sculptor military successes served to dig out the justification for such bestiality and a conspiracy was discerning to overthrow Robespierre. On 27 July 1794, he was stop after a struggle. The masses day Robespierre, wounded from neat as a pin bullet to the jaw, duct 21 of his closest admitted were executed at the guillotine.