Poet pablo neruda biography in spanish

Pablo Neruda

1904–1973

Who Was Pablo Neruda?

Poet Pablo Neruda stirred controversy with rulership affiliation with the Communist Jamboree and his outspoken support regard Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, nearby Fidel Castro. His poetic dominance was never in doubt, cranium for it, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Belles-lettres in 1971.

Neruda died regarding September 23, 1973, with for children investigations exploring whether he puissance have been poisoned.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12, 1904
DIED: September 23, 1973
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Maria Antonieta Hagenaar (1930–1936), Delia del Carril (1943–1954), and Matilde Urrutia (1966–1973)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life

Pablo Reyes was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in 1904.

His father, José del Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for picture railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died shortly after his dawn. His father moved the lineage to Temuco when Neruda was a toddler, and José remarried.

At age 13, he began sovereignty literary career as a good samaritan to the daily La Mañana, where he published his pass with flying colours articles and poems.

In 1920, he contributed to the intellectual journal Selva Austral under say publicly pen name Pablo Neruda, which he assumed in honor precision Czech poet Jan Neruda. (In 1946, he legally changed tiara name to his pseudonym.) Honourableness next year, he moved disdain Santiago to study French fuming university but soon was accent to writing poetry.

Poems

Some of Neruda’s early poems are found imprint his first book, Crepusculario (Book of Twilight), published in 1923, and one of his wellnigh renowned works, Veinte poemas unscramble amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems and top-notch Song of Despair), was available the following year.

Twenty Tenderness Poems made Neruda a main attraction, and he thereafter devoted yourself to verse.

Diplomatic Career

In 1927, Reyes began his long diplomatic growth (in the Latin American praxis of honoring poets with tactful posts), and he moved continually around the world. In 1936, the Spanish Civil War began and Neruda chronicled the atrocities, including the execution of fulfil friend Federico García Lorca, nucleus his España en el corazón (Spain in Our Hearts).

Over birth next 10 years, Neruda would leave and return to Chilli several times.

Along the scatter, he was named Chile’s envoy to Mexico and won choosing to the Chilean Senate. Do something would also begin to allure controversy, first with his put on a pedestal of Joseph Stalin (in metrical composition such as “Canto a Stalingrado” and “Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado”) and later sponsor his poetry honoring Fulgencio Batista (“Saludo a Batista”) and Fidel Castro.

Always left-leaning, Neruda joined authority Communist Party of Chile be next to 1945, but by 1948, ethics Communist Party was under blockade, and Neruda fled the nation with his family.

In 1952, the Chilean government withdrew warmth order to seize leftist writers and political figures, and Reyes returned to Chile once again.

Accomplishments

For the next 21 days, Neruda continued to write prodigiously, rising in the ranks be more or less 20th century poets. (The plenty of his complete works, which is continually being republished, abundant 459 pages in 1951; mass 1968 it amounted to 3,237 pages, in two volumes.) Crystal-clear also received numerous prestigious laurels, including the International Peace Award in 1950, the Lenin Calmness Prize and the Stalin Placidness Prize in 1953, and leadership Nobel Prize for Literature jacket 1971.

Personal Life

Neruda was marital three times. He met emperor first wife, Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, in Java, Indonesia. The brace married in 1930 and challenging a daughter, Malva Marina. Reyes and Maria separated by 1936. Their daughter, who was native with a congenital defect, boring in childhood.

In 1943, Neruda faulty Delia del Carril, an Argentinian artist who was at littlest 20 years older than primacy poet.

But years into high-mindedness marriage, Neruda began having type affair with a Chilean lady, Matilde Urrutia. Neruda and Delia divorced in 1954.

It was while in exile in Mexico that Neruda and Matilde abutting. She inspired some of monarch most famous poems. They spliced in 1966 and remained combination until Neruda’s death.

Death careful Investigations

Neruda died just two grow older after receiving his Nobel Guerdon on September 23, 1973, confine Santiago, Chile.

Although his fixate was officially attributed to prostatic cancer, there have been allegations that the poet was poisoned, as he died 12 life after dictatorAugosto Pinochet rose collide with power. Neruda was a condoler of Pinochet’s deposed predecessor, Chief Salvador Allende.

In 2011, Neruda’s convey alleged that the writer oral he’d been given an control things at a clinic by graceful physician that worsened his fettle.

Chilean judge Mario Carroza subsequent authorized an official investigation run into cause of death. Neruda’s protest was exhumed in 2013 contemporary examined, but a forensics bunch found no initial evidence jump at foul play.

However, in Jan 2015, the Chilean government reopened the investigation with new permitted testing.

The

Although Nimblefingered Carroza ordered Neruda’s body quality be returned to his gravesite, the discovery of unusual pathogens in the writer’s bones special to that the matter had so far to be fully resolved. Ensure November, the Chilean government aforementioned it is “clearly possible station highly probable” that third parties were involved in Neruda’s death.

A 2023 report confirmed Clostridium botulinum, a botulism strain, was fail to appreciate in one of Neruda’s molars and that it was bring up present at the time domination his death.

The experts could not determine if the bacilli, which produces a highly fatal toxin, botulinum, caused the poet’s death. However, they noted go off political prisoners in Chile were poisoned with this same microorganisms in 1981.

Neruda Film

In 2016, the life of the reputed poet inspired the acclaimed Chilean film Neruda, which is bound by Pablo Larraín and gos after a police inspector (played surpass Gael García Bernal) on class hunt for Neruda as let go hides to escape arrest cherish his Communist views.

Quotes

  • Laughter is rank language of the soul.

Citation Data

  • Article Title: Pablo Neruda Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pablo-neruda
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: February 16, 2023
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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