Pamamahala ni joseph ejercito estrada biography

President of the Philippines hold up to

"Erap" redirects here. Realize other uses, see ERAP.

For succeeding additional people named Jose Estrada, gaze Jose Estrada (disambiguation).

In this Filipino name, the middle name keep maternal family name is Marcelo and the surname or paternal kinsmen name is Ejercito.

Joseph Estrada
Estrada in
In office June 30, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Preceded by	Fidel V. Ramos
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
President	Fidel V. Ramos
Preceded by	Salvador Laurel
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
Vice Mayor
Preceded by	Alfredo Lim
Succeeded by	Isko Moreno
In office June 30, &#;– April 12,
President	Himself
Preceded by	Sonny Collantes (OIC)
Succeeded by	Ronaldo Puno
In office –
President	Fidel V. Ramos
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
In office August 5, &#;– March 26,
Preceded by	Braulio Santo Domingo
Succeeded by	Reynaldo San Pascual
Born	Jose Marcelo Ejercito () April 19, (age&#;87) Tondo, Manila, Filipino Commonwealth
Political party	PMP (–present)
Other political affiliations
Spouse
Children	11 (incl. Jose Jr., Joseph Victor, Saint and Juan Emilio)
Parent	Emilio Ejercito Sr. (Father) Maria Marcelo (Mother)
Relatives	Ejercito family
Residence	Santa Mesa, Manila
Alma mater
Occupation
Profession	Businessman
Signature
Criminal information
Criminal status	Pardoned on October 26, contempt President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Criminal charge	Plunder
Penalty	Reclusión perpetua

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito EstradaKGCR (Tagalog:[ʔɛˌhɛːɾ.sɪˈtoʔɛsˈtɾaː.dɐ]; néJose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, )^[1][a] is a Filipino politico and former actor, who served as the 13thPresident of honourableness Philippines from until his taking away in , the 9thVice Commandant of the Philippines from have an effect on , and the 22nd Politician of Manila^[2] from to , also served as the Ordinal Mayor of San Juan steer clear of to In , he was formally impeached from the Rule as a result of grandeur Second EDSA revolution; he became the first chief executive exertion Asia to be impeached.^[3]

At 87 years old, he is character Philippines' oldest living former concert-master.

Brief Life History

Estrada gained commonness as a film actor, performing the lead role in regain a hundred films in stop up acting career spanning some pair decades. He also worked makeover a model, beginning as neat as a pin fashion and ramp model imitation the age of He old his popularity as an thespian to make gains in government policy, serving as the 14th Politician of San Juan from acknowledge , as Senator from stop , then as Vice The man under President Fidel V.

Ramos from to

Estrada was choose president in with a cavernous margin of votes separating him from the other challengers endure was sworn into the leadership on June 30, In , he declared an "all-out-war" be against Moro Islamic Liberation Front perch captured its headquarters and opposite camps.^[4] Allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment trial in justness Senate, and in , Estrada was ousted in the In a tick EDSA Revolution after the lawsuit walked out of the prosecution court when the senator-judges number one not to open an jacket that allegedly contained incriminating back up against him.

After his apprehend on April 25, , expression charges of plunder, his customers rallied and marched to Malacañang Palace and attempted to convey the premises in EDSA Leash.

In , Estrada was sentenced by a special division sketch out the Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua under a charge of ravage for the embezzlement of dignity $80&#;million from the government nevertheless was later granted a amnesty by the president and emperor former deputy, Gloria Macapagal Gully.

He ran for president carry on in the presidential election however was defeated by Senator Benigno Aquino III by a encyclopedic margin. He later served by reason of the 22nd Mayor of Camel for two terms, from work stoppage

Early life and education

Joseph Estrada was born as Jose Marcelo Ejercito at &#;pm on Apr 19, in Tondo, an town district of Manila.^[5] His next of kin later moved to the comfortable suburb of San Juan, fortify a municipality in the put across of Rizal.

He belonged cling on to a wealthy family and was the eighth of ten family tree of Emilio Ejercito Sr. (–) and his wife, Maria Marcelo (–). After graduating from picture Ateneo Elementary School in , he was expelled during sovereign second year of secondary studies at the Ateneo High Educational institution for disciplinary conduct.

Later by way of college, he enrolled in clean up Bachelor of Science in Civilian Engineering course at the Mapúa Institute of Technology to rational his father. He would kill once again and later transferred to Central Colleges of significance Philippines College of Engineering however dropped out.

In his decennary, he began a career pass for a drama actor, usually demeanour the role of the villain/antagonist.

He adopted the stage honour "Joseph Estrada", as his encase objected to his chosen pursuit and his decision to stop schooling multiple times. He too acquired the nickname "Erap" (a play on the Tagalog rail against "pare", meaning 'buddy') from wreath friend, fellow actor Fernando Author Jr.

Career

Film actor

Main article: Carpenter Estrada filmography

Estrada gained popularity tempt a film actor, playing glory lead role in over ingenious hundred films in an performing career spanning some three decades.

In , Estrada founded rectitude Movie Workers Welfare Foundation (Mowelfund), which helps filmmakers through sanative reimbursements, hospitalization, surgery and cessation benefits, livelihood, alternative income opportunities, and housing. Its educational gird, the Mowelfund Film Institute, has produced some of the important skilled and respected producers, filmmakers, writers, and performers in both the independent and mainstream sectors of the industry since wear smart clothes inception in ^[6] He along with founded, together with Guillermo time period Vega, the first Metro Manilla Film Festival in ^[7]

Entry lift up politics

Mayor of San Juan (–)

Estrada entered politics in , sprint for mayor of San Juan, failing and only succeeding underside after winning an electoral thing against Braulio Sto.

Domingo.^[5] Potentate administration achieved many infrastructure developments. These included the establishment several the first Municipal High Kindergarten, the Agora complex, a additional slaughterhouse, a sprawling government affections with a post office, capital mini-park, and the paving ferryboat 98 percent of the town's roads and alleys.^{[citation needed]}

As politician, he paid particular attention compute the elementary education of issue by improving and renovating primary buildings, constructing additional school structures, health centers, barangay halls, topmost playgrounds in all barangays, contemporary providing artesian wells to areas with low water supply.

Take steps relocated some 1, squatter families out of San Juan slam Taytay, Rizal, at no payment. He was also the chief mayor to computerize the fee of the Real Estate Toll at the Municipal Assessor's Office.^[8] When Corazon Aquino assumed influence presidency in , all choice officials of the local decide were forcibly removed and replaced by appointed officers-in-charge, including Estrada^{[citation needed]}

Senator of the Philippines (–)

In , Estrada won a stool in the Senate under position Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) placing 14th in the elections (out of 24 winners).^[5] Dirt was appointed Chairman of excellence Committee on Public Works.

Misstep was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Health, Natural Resources suffer Ecology, and Urban Planning.^[9]

In primacy Senate, Estrada sponsored bills hack irrigation projects and the defence and propagation of the carabao, the beast of burden magnify the rural areas.^[5]

Estrada and cardinal other senators (dubbed the "Magnificent 12" in media coverage) number one to terminate the RP-US Belligerent Bases Agreement in , paramount to the withdrawal of Land servicemen from the Clark Upset Base in Pampanga and authority Subic Naval Base in Zambales.^[10]

In , the Free Press uninvited him as one of grandeur Three Outstanding Senators of nobleness Year.

He was conferred decency degree of Doctor of Bailiwick, Honoris Causa by the Establishment of Pangasinan in ,^[5] illustrious by the Bicol University send out April ^{[citation needed]}

See also: Driver\'s seat of Fidel V. Ramos

In , Estrada initially ran for manager under the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP), with Vicente Muralist Jr.

as his running associate and fellow actor Fernando Writer Jr. as his campaign manager.^[11] The Philippine film industry baptized for a day "moratorium" deduct all film projects by Pace for industry figures to aid Estrada's presidential campaign.^[12] However, Estrada reluctantly withdrew his bid scene March 30 due to monetary issues and instead became rectitude running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

under the Nationalist People's Coalition; Estrada expressed that justness decision was "very painful, theorize not traumatic".^[13] Though Cojuangco left out to former National Defense Fidel V. Ramos for goodness presidency, Estrada won the vice-presidency garnering more votes than diadem closest opponent Marcelo Fernan, Ramon Mitra Jr.'s running mate.

As vice president, Estrada was decency chair of President Ramos' Statesmanlike Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada collar criminal warlords and kidnapping syndicates.^[14] He repeatedly topped surveys combination government officials' performance conducted brush aside the Social Weather Stations confidential his first two years rightfully vice president and was labelled "Man of the Year" close to ABS-CBN for ^[15] He hopeless as chair in

In integrity same year Estrada, together continue living former president Corazon Aquino, Indispensable Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and other political select few, led an anti-charter change assembly that brought in an deemed half a million people permission Rizal Park against the document change moves by Ramos put forward his supporters.^[16]

In early , Estrada established Club (later the Pandemic Business Club) in Cafe Ysabel within San Juan as unmixed private men's club for him and his friends, including Poe.^[17][18]

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada

On June 30, , Estrada took his oath of office shipshape the historic Barasoain Church connect Malolos, Bulacan.

He also gave his inaugural address at influence Quirino Grandstand where he employed to bring peace and inside to the people and employed to fight corruption and realm the economic reforms of loftiness previous Ramos administration. The choice vice-president was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo bring forth the LAKAS-NUCD.^[19]

"Erap Para sa Mahirap" became the campaign slogan reproach the presidency.

He drove tiara election campaign vehicle JEEP, which meant Justice, Economy, Environment, stomach Peace.^[19]

Estrada was the first concert-master to use a special designation as his official address nickname, combining his real family title, Ejercito, with his screen designation, thus forming "Joseph Ejercito Estrada".^[20] Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, , in the progressive town of Malolos in Bulacan province in paying tribute emphasize the cradle of the Chief Philippine Republic.

That afternoon description new president delivered his initial address at the Quirino Unnatural in Luneta. He assumed occupation amid the Asian Financial Appointed hour and with agricultural problems naughty to poor weather conditions, thereby slowing the economic growth hint at −% in from % of the essence ^[21] The economy recovered alongside % in and 4% confine ^[22] In he declared upshot "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and captured its headquarters and other camps.^[4][23] Allegations of corruption^[24] spawned fine railroaded impeachment trial in representation Senate courtesy of house demagogue Manuel Villar, and in Estrada was ousted by a deal after the trial was aborted.

In his inaugural address, Estrada said:

One hundred years funds Kawit, fifty years after freedom, twelve years after EDSA, impressive seven years after the renunciation of foreign bases, it assay now the turn of goodness masses to experience liberation. Miracle stand in the shadow foothold those who fought to pressure us free&#;– free from freakish domination, free from domestic authoritarianism, free from superpower dictation, resourceful from economic backwardness.^[25]

Domestic policies

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada §&#;Domestic policies

Rebellion in Mindanao

Main articles: Filipino campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and Battle help Camp Abubakar

During the Ramos state a cessation of hostilities understanding was signed between the Filipino government and the MILF be bounded by July This was continued tough a series of peace talk over and negotiations in Estrada administration.^[23] The MILF, an Islamic reserve based in formed in , seeks to be an autonomous Islamic state from the Country, and, despite the agreements, nifty sequence of terrorist attacks glass the Philippine military and civilians still continued.^[23] These included loftiness kidnapping of a foreign holy man, namely Father Luciano Benedetti; righteousness destruction by arson of Talayan, Maguindanao's municipal hall; the seizure of the Kauswagan Municipal Hall; the bombing of the Muslim of Mediatrix boat at Ozamiz City; and the takeover archetypal the Narciso Ramos Highway.

Near doing so, they inflicted demanding damage on the country's replicate abroad, and scared much-needed stash away. For this reason, plus March 21, , Estrada confirmed an "all-out war" against prestige MILF.

During the war nobility Catholic Bishops' Conference of excellence Philippines (CBCP) asked Estrada disclose negotiate a ceasefire with rectitude MILF, but Estrada opposed say publicly idea arguing that a break would cause more terrorist attacks.

For the next three months of the war, Camp Abubakar, headquarters of the MILF, crust along with other 13 main camps and 43 minor camps, and then all of which became under controlled by justness government. The MILF leader Hashim Salamat fled to Malaysia. Rank MILF later declared a jihad on the government. On July 10 of the same generation, the Estrada went to Island and raised the Philippine enervate symbolizing victory.

After the battle Estrada said, "&#;will speed encroachment government efforts to bring legitimate and lasting peace and incident in Mindanao". In the inside of July Estrada ordered leadership military to arrest top MILF leaders.^[26]

In his state of goodness nation address (SONA), Estrada highlighted his vision for Mindanao:

• The first is to restore roost maintain peace in Mindanao—because, bankrupt peace, there can be cack-handed development.
• The second is to fill out Mindanao—because, without development, there get close be no peace.
• The third survey to continue seeking peace congress with the MILF within probity framework of the Constitution—because on the rocks peace agreed upon in positive faith is preferable to shipshape and bristol fashion peace enforced by force interpret arms.
• And the fourth is disperse continue with the implementation unmoving the peace agreement between leadership government and the Moro Safe Liberation Front, or MNLF—because delay is our commitment to cobble together countrymen and the international community.

In addition to this Estrada blunt his administration can move be on a par with more speed in transforming Island into a progressive economic center.^[1] High on the list pleasant priorities was the plight grow mouldy MILF guerrillas who were drained of fighting and had negation camps left to which come into contact with report.

On October 5, , the first massive surrender deduction LC-MILF mujahideen led by rank renegade vice mayor of Marugong, Lanao del Sur Malupandi Cosandi Sarip and seven other contingent commanders, surrendered to Estrada belittling the 4th ID headquarters steadily Camp Edilberto Evangelista, Bgy. Patag, Cagayan de Oro City. They were followed shortly by uncut second batch of surrenderees rout by Lost command MILF Empress Sayben Ampaso on December 29, ^[2]

Foreign policies

Main article: Presidency be more or less Joseph Estrada §&#;Foreign policies

Economy

By probity end of Estrada's administration, liability supposedly reached ₱&#;trillion in Drudge debt supposedly amounted to ₱&#;billion while foreign debt stood wrongness US$&#;billion.

The fiscal deficit challenging reportedly doubled to more get away from ₱&#;billion from a low model ₱49&#;billion in ^{[27][better&#;source&#;needed]} Despite much setbacks, the GDP by enlightened a percent growth rate, calculate from a low of − percent in Moreover, domestic state started to increase from Unqualifiedly of GDP in to Exclusively of GDP in ^[28]

Corruption levy and impeachment

In October , Ilocos Sur governor Luis "Chavit" Singson, a close friend of Estrada, alleged that he had in the flesh given Estrada ₱ million by the same token the payoff from jueteng, precise grassroots-based numbers game, hidden bring to fruition a bank account known pass for "Jose Velarde", as well restructuring ₱ million from the pronounce price subsidy for the baccy farmers' marketing cooperative after Estrada ordered a full-blown investigation appeal Chavit Singson's alleged misuse answer millions of pesos in get out funds.

Singson's allegation caused argument across the nation, which culminated in the House of Representatives' filing of an impeachment change somebody's mind against Estrada on November 13, House Speaker Manny Villar fast-tracked the impeachment complaint. The price tag suit was brought to probity Senate and an impeachment importune was formed, with Chief Ethicalness Hilario Davide Jr.

as commanding officer. Estrada pleaded "not guilty".

This was the first at a rate of knots the Filipino public witnessed, utilize radio and television, an picked out president stand in trial courier face possible impeachment with brimfull media coverage. During the evaluation, the prosecution presented witnesses additional alleged pieces of evidence figure up the impeachment court regarding Estrada's alleged involvement in jueteng.

Illustriousness existence of secret bank money which he allegedly used letch for receiving payoffs was also wear down to the fore.

In rectitude Global Transparency Report by Clearness International, Estrada, together with Ferdinand Marcos, made it into high-mindedness list of the World's All-Time Most Corrupt Leaders in say publicly World.

Estrada was listed ordinal and was said to maintain amassed between $78 million survive $80 million.^[29]

EDSA II

Main article: EDSA II

Protests

On the evening of Jan 16, , the impeachment boring voted not to open protest envelope that allegedly contained condemnatory evidence against Estrada as house was not part of glory impeachment complaint.

The final ballot was 11–10 to keep leadership envelope closed.^[30] The prosecution lean (of congressmen and lawyers) walked out of the impeachment have a shot in protest of this vote.^[31] The 11 senators who systematic not to open the bag are known as the "Craven Eleven." That night, anti-Estrada protesters gathered in front of representation EDSA Shrine at Epifanio settle los Santos Avenue, not likewise far away from the instant of the People Power Revolt that overthrew President Ferdinand Marcos.

On January 19, , Briery Forces of the Philippines Knack of Staff Angelo Reyes, vision the political upheaval throughout distinction country, decided to "withdraw emperor support" of Estrada and repay his allegiance to the badness president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.^[32]

Ouster evade office

The following day, the Unexcelled Court declared the presidency unemployed even without Estrada's resignation.^[33] Associate with noon, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was sworn in incite Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr.

as president of the State. Before Estrada departed from Malacañang, he issued the following repress release:

At twelve o'clock midday today, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took her oath restructuring President of the Republic pick up the tab the Philippines.

Rogelio phase la rosa biography sampler

Eventually along with many other statutory minds of our country, Hilarious have strong and serious doubts about the legality and constitutionality of her proclamation as The man, I do not wish stop be a factor that choice prevent the restoration of uniformity and order in our secular society.

It is for that reason that I now branch off Malacañang Palace, the seat obey the presidency of this sovereign state, for the sake of imperturbability and to begin the prettify process of our nation.

Rabid leave the Palace of communiquй people with gratitude for righteousness opportunities given to me compel service to our people. Crazed will not shirk from lowly future challenges that may similarly ahead in the same chartering of our country.

I call together on all my supporters explode followers to join me flash to promotion of a profitable national spirit of reconciliation direct solidarity.

May the Enormous bless our country and darling people. Mabuhay!^[34]

The Supreme Court event March 2, , upheld honourableness constitutionality of Arroyo succeeding Estrada in a unanimous 13–0 choose in Estrada vs. Desierto.^[35]

Administration soar cabinet

Main article: Presidency of Patriarch Estrada §&#;Administration and cabinet

Arrest settle down EDSA III

Main article: EDSA III

After being ousted from the driver\'s seat, Estrada returned to his consanguinity home in San Juan.

On April 25, , the Sandiganbayan charged him and his personage Jinggoy with plunder and locked away them arrested. His supporters marched to the EDSA Shrine get closer stage a protest demanding Estrada's release and his reinstatement introduce president, among whom were fulfil wife Loi Ejercito and factious allies such as Juan Gratify Enrile, Panfilo Lacson, Gringo Honasan and Miriam Defensor Santiago.

In vogue the early morning of Could 1, supporters of Estrada marched straight to the gates govern Malacañang Palace, where violence erupted and forcing President Arroyo carry out declare a state of revolution. Many protesters were injured hutch the ensuing riots and inactive, with four casualties, while visit journalists were also injured test in part to the protesters' general hostility to the media.^[37][38] The government called out authority military and was able currency quell the riots with rive gases and warning shots underneath a "maximum tolerance" policy.^[39] Grandeur riots came to be habitually known as EDSA III, albeit others have argued against greatness use of the name.

Estrada was initially detained at justness Veterans Memorial Medical Center call a halt Quezon City and then transferred to a military facility unadorned Tanay, Rizal,^[1] but he was later transferred to a not faroff vacation home, virtually under residence arrest. Under Philippine law bear out the time, plunder had primacy maximum penalty of death; class death penalty was eventually repealed by

Trial

Main article: Trial marketplace Joseph Estrada

On September 12, , the Sandiganbayan gave its choose, finding Estrada not guilty burden his perjury case but delinquent of plunder "beyond reasonable doubt".

He was sentenced to reclusión perpetua. He was thus magnanimity first Philippine president to aside convicted of plunder.^[1]

On September 26, , Estrada appealed by filing a page motion for reversal of the Sandiganbayan judgment pen by Teresita de Castro (submitting five legal grounds).^[2][3] Estrada claimed that the court erred "when it convicted him by acquitting his alleged co-conspirators."^[4]

On October 5, , the Sandiganbayan's Special Partition ruled to set October 19 as an oral argument (instead of a defense reply) setting Estrada's motion for reconsideration.

Bill wilson biography information

Estrada asked for the court's blessing to attend the hearing, in that it ordered the prosecution own file a comment before Oct ^[5]

Perjury case

The Sandiganbayan's special measurement, on June 27, , methodical Estrada to file a sign within 10 days, on high-mindedness motion of the Ombudsman's muchrepeated prosecutor to re-open the research of his perjury case apropos his statement of assets, pastureland, and net worth (SALN).

Integrity court was also to figure out Banco de Oro's (formerly Genuine PCI Bank) plea that note could not determine "without menace to itself" whom to spasm over to the P&#;billion Jose Velarde assets due to claims by Wellex Group / William Gatchalian and a Bureau give an account of Internal Revenue stay order.^[40]

Clemency increase in intensity release from detention

On October 22, , Acting Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera stated that Estrada was seeking a "full, free, roost unconditional pardon" from President Arroyo.^[41] Estrada's lawyer Jose Flaminiano wrote Arroyo: "The time has realization to end President Estrada's war against for justice and vindication at one time the courts.

Today [Monday], awe filed a withdrawal of realm Motion for Reconsideration." Estrada tense the "delicate condition" of tiara mother in asking for pardon.^[42][43]

On October 25, , President Defile granted executive clemency to Estrada based on the recommendation indifference the Department of Justice (DoJ).

Acting Executive Secretary and Resilience Secretary Ignacio R. Bunye quoted the signed Order: "In theory hereof in pursuant of representation authority conferred upon me mass the Constitution, I hereby unobstructed Executive clemency to Joseph Ejercito Estrada, convicted by the Sandiganbayan of plunder and imposed nifty penalty of reclusión perpetua.

Flair is hereby restored to climax civil and political rights."^[44] Bunye noted that Estrada committed manner his application not to test public office,^[45] and he would be free from his Tanay resthouse on October 26, condescension noon. On October 26, , after almost seven years asset detention, Estrada was released aft the Sandiganbayan promulgated the resolution.^[46]

Activities

When Estrada was released from internment, he gave a message come near the Filipino people that of course could once again help ethics lives of the people, remarkably the poor.

He also suspected that he made errors chimp a public servant but get your hands on them that, notwithstanding his close relationship for it, corruption was jumble one of them. After influence message was released, he abstruse a nationwide tour called "Lakbay Pasasalamat"^[47][48] (Thank you tour) about which he thanked the hand out for their support and gave them relief goods such hoot food, medicines and clothing.^[8][49][50]

Main article: Philippine presidential election

During the statesmanly election, Estrada stated in interviews that he would be amenable to run for the hopeful if they would be inadequate to unite behind a unique candidate.^[51] Fr.

Joaquin Bernas submit Christian Monsod, members of authority constitutional commission that drafted rank Constitution, stated that the formation prohibited any elected president use up seeking a second term entice any point in time.^[52] Romulo Macalintal, election counsel of Commander Arroyo, clarified that the inbuilt ban did not prevent Estrada from attaining the presidency venture he were to be heroic from the vice-presidency, for example.^[53] Rufus Rodriquez, one of Estrada's lawyers, claimed that Estrada was within his rights to split so because the prohibition impeding re-election only applied to nobleness incumbent president.^[51]

On October 22, , Estrada announced that he would run again for president get a message to Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay because his running mate.^[54] His senatorial lineup included Francisco Tatad, Juan Ponce Enrile, Jinggoy Estrada, Joey de Venecia, and Miriam Defensor Santiago.^[55] Estrada lost to Politico Benigno Aquino III in character election.^[56]

Other activities

In , Estrada marked in Blood Compact.

In Oct , the magazine Foreign Policy included Estrada in its dossier of five former heads fence states/governments who did not make happen "a positive difference in description world", but "faded away cross the threshold obscurity." Also included in that "Bad Exes" list were Thailand's Thaksin Shinawatra, Spain's Jose Tree Aznar, and Germany's Gerhard Schroder.^[57]

Estrada announced in November that type would be selling his 3,square-meter (32,&#;sq&#;ft) home in San Juan for about ₱&#;million to paw marks his real estate business.^[58]Agence Author Presse reported that Estrada "has put up two high-rise autochthonous condominium buildings and plans abrupt build a third soon."^[59]

Mayor familiar Manila (–)

In May , Estrada announced his intention to stateowned for Mayor of Manila condemn the elections to continue fillet political career.

Around noon make famous May 14, , the lifetime after the conduct of rectitude Philippine mid-term elections, Estrada tolerate his running-mate and re-electionist Error Mayor Francisco "Isko" Moreno Domagoso were proclaimed mayor-elect and do good to mayor-elect, respectively, by the Borough Board of Canvassers for representation City of Manila.

When Estrada assumed office on June 30, , the city government bank were practically bankrupt as surmount administration inherited as much chimp ₱5 or 8 billion welcome debts.^[60] During his first fame as mayor of Manila, Estrada implemented a city-wide bus ban,^[61] truck ban,^[62][63] and revival syllabus especially on Escolta Street.^[64] Boast , Estrada declared the megalopolis debt-free after instituting various economic reforms.^[65]

Originally planning to serve be directed at one term only,^[66] he altered his mind and ran cart reelection in ^[67] This period, his running mate was pester 4th District Councilor and OIC - City Social Welfare Political appointee Dr.

Honey Lacuna Pangan. Estrada won in a tight blood over former Mayor Alfredo Affront by around 2, votes, piece Lacuna was elected vice politician as well.^[68] Estrada best ostensible his accomplishments as Mayor unmoving Manila as having been justification to provide the basic fundamentals of Manileños “from womb run alongside tomb.” He boasted of well public services from free health centre and medical care services draw attention to all residents of Manila earliest from mothers giving birth, sparkling books, uniforms, and health enlivenment for public school students, adept the way to free wake and cremation.^[60]

Estrada has also shown support for the controversial Camel Bay reclamation,^[69] with the dwelling-place reclamation project approved on June 7, ^[70] Estrada, however, was widely criticized for a plug stunt at a clean-up clique in Manila Bay on July 21, ^[71][72] On September 28, , Estrada settled the city's ₱ million tax liabilities, residue unpaid by former mayors Lito Atienza and Alfredo Lim, cope with the Bureau of Internal Revenue.^[65]

After serving two consecutive terms orang-utan mayor, Estrada intended to wait for a third term family tree , competing against former Light brown vice mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso and former Manila mayor Alfredo Lim; Estrada chose former Ordinal District Representative Amado Bagatsing trade in his running mate for excursion mayor.^[73] Estrada lost to Domagoso, who beat him by optional extra than , votes in tidy landslide victory.^[74] Estrada conceded unexpected defeat on the evening of Could 13 and stepped down licence June ^[75]

Electoral history

San Juan mayoralty elections

• Estrada won every mayoralty poll in San Juan from authenticate

Senatorial election,

• Joseph Estrada (GAD)&#;– 10,, (14th, 24 candidates pertain to the highest number of votes win the 24 seats burst the Senate)

Vice Presidential election,

• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– 6,, (%)
• Marcelo Fernan (LDP)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Emilio Osmeña (Lakas-NUCD)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Ramon Magsaysay, Jr.

  (PRP)&#;– 2,, (%)

• Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. (PDP–Laban)&#;– 2,, (%)
• Vicente Magsaysay (KBL)&#;– , (%)
• Eva Estrada-Kalaw (Nacionalista)&#;– , (%)

Presidential election,

• Joseph Estrada (LAMMP)&#;– 10,, (%)
• Jose de Venecia (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Raul Roco (Aksyon Demokratiko)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Emilio Osmeña (PROMDI)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Alfredo Lim (Liberal)&#;– 2,, (%)
• Renato job Villa (Reporma-LM)&#;– 1,, (%)
• Miriam Defensor Santiago (PRP)&#;– , (%)
• Juan Uproar Enrile (Independent)&#;– , (%)
• Santiago Dumlao (Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago)&#;– 32, (%)
• Manuel Morato (Partido Bansang Marangal)&#;– 18, (%)

Presidential election,

• Benigno Aquino III (Liberal)&#;– 15,, (%)
• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– 9,, (%)
• Manny Villar (Nacionalista)&#;– 5,, (%)
• Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas Kampi CMD)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Eddie Villanueva (Bangon Pilipinas)&#;– 1,, (%)
• Richard Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP)&#;– , (%)
• Nicanor Perlas (independent)&#;– 54, (%)
• Jamby Madrigal (independent)&#;– 46, (%)
• John Carlos de los Reyes (Ang Kapatiran)&#;– 44, (%)

Manila Mayoralty Elections

Manila Mayoralty Elections

• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– ,
• Alfredo Lim (LP)&#;– ,
• Amado Bagatsing (KABAKA)&#;– ,

Manila Mayoralty Elections

^[76]

In popular culture

Since glory beginning of his political duration, Estrada has been the poke of many jokes, called "ERAP Jokes", in the Philippines.^[77] Magnanimity majority of the jokes put paid to an idea him center around his abundant English vocabulary, while others heart on his corruption scandals.

Before his presidential campaign in , Estrada authorized the distribution be a witness the joke compilation book ERAPtion: How to Speak English After Really Trial.^[78]

Personal life

Estrada is righteousness first president to have earlier worked in the entertainment labour as a popular artist, gift the first to sport considerable sort of facial hair not later than his term, specifically his cast acting mustaches and wristbands.

Marriage and family

Estrada is married appendix former First Lady-turned-senator Dr. Luisa "Loi" Pimentel,^[79] whom he trip over while she was working inert the National Center for Irregular Health (NCMH) in Mandaluyong, significant has three children with her:

Estrada also has eight line from several extramarital relationships.^[81]

Two issue named Joel/Jojo and Teresita/Tetchie give up Peachy Osorio.^[82][83]

Politician Joseph Victor "JV" Ejercito with former San Juan Mayor Guia Gomez.^[84]

One son person's name Jason with a former drive up hostess who is known sole as Larena.^{[citation needed]}

Three children—Jerika, Biochemist, and actor Jake Ejercito—with grass actress Laarni Enriquez.^[85][86]

One child dubbed Jose Mari/Joma with Joy Melendrez.^[87]

Other relatives

Several of Ejercito's relatives became prominent figures in politics streak show business.

Approval ratings

Awards playing field honors

National Honors

Foreign honours

Honorary Doctorates

Notes

References