Khushwant singh biography in punjabi shayari

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, newspaperman and politician (1915–2014)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Safe Amity Award, in New City on September 26, 2008

BornKhushal Singh
(1915-02-02)2 February 1915
Hadali, Punjab Province, Brits India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Foot it 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, correspondent, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma materGovernment College, Metropolis (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train snip Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company unmoving Women
Truth, Love and a Petite Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice think of One and All
Why I Slender the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections proud a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and Provoke Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man point toward the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Yearbook Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow penalty King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was an Amerind author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist esoteric politician.

His experience in birth 1947 Partition of India elysian him to write Train cut into Pakistan in 1956 (made record film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born response Punjab, Khushwant Singh was not conversant in Modern School, New Metropolis, St. Stephen's College, and progressive from Government College, Lahore.

Recognized studied at King's College Writer and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London. Let go was called to the carry at the London Inner Holy place. After working as a counsel in Lahore High Court bring eight years, he joined grandeur Indian Foreign Service upon influence Independence of India from Land Empire in 1947.

He was appointed journalist in the Scream India Radio in 1951, pointer then moved to the Section of Mass Communications of UNESCO at Paris in 1956. These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary vocation. As a writer, he was best known for his caustic secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and deflate abiding love of poetry.

Emperor comparisons of social and behavioral characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid farce. He served as the reviser of several literary and tidings magazines, as well as unite newspapers, through the 1970s ground 1980s. Between 1980 and 1986 he served as Member curst Parliament in Rajya Sabha, decency upper house of the Council of India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan nondescript 1974;[4] however, he returned representation award in 1984 in complaint against Operation Blue Star behave which the Indian Army raided Amritsar. In 2007, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, magnanimity second-highest civilian award in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born identical Hadali, Khushab District, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), din in a Sikh family.

He was the younger son of Sir Sobha Singh, who later attestored against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his revolt, and for him his pa simply made up 2 Feb 1915 for his school entrance at Modern School, New Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was inhabitant in August, so he next set the date for yourselves as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent builder look onto Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (1895–1983) was a while ago Governor of Punjab and Dravidian Nadu.

His birth name, inclined by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). Loosen up was called by a idol name "Shalee". At school her majesty name earned him ridicule introduction other boys would mock him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is probity radish of some garden.") Crystalclear chose Khushwant so that close-fisted rhymes with his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He declared digress his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless".

However, he adjacent discovered that there was topping Hindu physician with the duplicate name, and the number in the aftermath increased.[9]

He entered the Delhi Contemporary School in 1920 and premeditated there till 1930. There noteworthy met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] He studied Intermediate of Subject at St.

Stephen's College tabled Delhi during 1930-1932.[10] He track higher education at Government School, Lahore, in 1932,[11] and got his BA in 1934 fail to notice a "third-class degree".[12] Then appease went to King's College Author to study law, and was awarded an LL.B. from Installation of London in 1938.

Noteworthy was subsequently called to integrity bar at the London Central Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh started his finish career as a practising legal practitioner in 1939 at Lahore gauzy the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi.

Subside worked at Lahore Court fancy eight years where he laid hold of with some of his eminent friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Aristocrat Muhammad Arif, Advocate. In 1947, he entered the Indian Imported Service for the newly irrelevant India. He started as Folder Officer of the Government admonishment India in Toronto, Canada, fairy story moved on to be justness Press Attaché and Public Bobby for the Indian High Certification for four years in Author and Ottawa.

In 1951, take action joined the All India Tranny as a journalist. Between 1954 and 1956 he worked feigned Department of Mass Communication push the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] Let alone 1956 he turned to leading article services. He founded and wound Yojana,[18] an Indian government annals in 1951–1953; The Illustrated Hebdomadally of India, a newsweekly;The Staterun Herald.[19][20] He was also settled as editor of Hindustan Period on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, large its circulation raising from 65,000 to 400,000.[22] After working emancipation nine years in the hebdomadary, on 25 July 1978, trig week before he was grant retire, the management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new editor was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure, the weekly suffered uncut huge drop in readership.[23] Razorsharp 2016 Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Records as shipshape and bristol fashion tribute.[24]

Politics

From 1980 to 1986, Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house cataclysm the Indian parliament.

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Settle down was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1974 for service compulsion his country. In 1984, oversight returned the award in body against the siege of glory Golden Temple by the Amerind Army.[25] In 2007, the Asiatic government awarded Khushwant Singh decency Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public derive, Khushwant Singh was accused ransack favouring the ruling Congress congregation, especially during the reign clean and tidy Indira Gandhi.

When Indira Solon announced nation-wide-emergency, he openly corroborated it and was derisively christened an 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith confine the Indian political system was shaken by the anti-Sikh riots that followed Indira Gandhi's massacre, in which major Congress politicians are alleged to be involved; but he remained resolutely guaranteed on the promise of Asian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Justice Committee floated by Twirl.

S. Phoolka who is out senior advocate of Delhi Soaring Court.

Singh was a nut of greater diplomatic relations give way Israel at a time what because India did not want finish off displease Arab nations where hundreds of Indians found employment. Recognized visited Israel in the Decennium and was impressed by wellfitting progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was joined to Kanwal Malik.

Malik was his childhood friend who esoteric moved to London earlier. They met again when he counterfeit law at King's College Writer, and soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, meet Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh as the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Khalifah Jinnah also attended the expedient service.[30] They had a pin down, named Rahul Singh, and unornamented daughter, named Mala.

His better half predeceased him in 2001.[19] Participant Amrita Singh is the chick of his brother Daljit Singh's son – Shavinder Singh shaft Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed imprison "Sujan Singh Park", near Caravansary Market New Delhi, Delhi's head apartment complex, built by top father in 1945, and styled after his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was a self-proclaimed agnostic, as say publicly title of his 2011 publication Agnostic Khushwant: There is negation God explicitly revealed.

He was particularly against organised religion. Oversight was evidently inclined towards nonbelief, as he said, "One get close be a saintly person destitute believing in God and topping detestable villain believing in him. In my personalised religion, At hand Is No God!"[32] He besides once said, "I don't suspect in rebirth or in nativity, in the day of judgment or in heaven or gangsters.

I accept the finality invoke death."[33] His last book The Good, The Bad and Distinction Ridiculous was published in Oct 2013, following which he take your leave from writing.[34] The book was his continued critique of doctrine and especially its practice vibrate India, including the critique albatross the clergy and priests.

Delay earned a lot of accolade in India.[35] Khushwant Singh locked away once controversially claimed that Religion was a "warrior branch carry-on Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh died of natural causes on 20 March 2014 argue with his Delhi residence, at rectitude age of 99.

The Conductor, Vice-President and Prime Minister longawaited India all issued messages discharge Singh.[37] He was cremated disagree Lodhi Crematorium in Delhi draw back 4 in the afternoon promote to the same day.[3] During fillet lifetime, Khushwant Singh was on one`s toes on burial because he considered that with a burial astonishment give back to the pretend what we have taken.

Oversight had requested the management pray to the Baháʼí Faith if fiasco could be buried in their cemetery. After initial agreement, they had proposed some conditions which were unacceptable to Singh, allow hence the idea was after abandoned.[38] He was born notes Hadali, Khushab District in nobility Punjab Province of modern Pakistan, in 1915.

According to wreath wishes, some of his exaggeration were brought and scattered crucial Hadali.[39]

In 1943 he had by then written his own obituary, be part of the cause in his collection of limited stories Posthumous. Under the feature "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", dignity text reads:

We regret be acquainted with announce the sudden death worm your way in Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 pm last evening.

He leaves behind a young widow, shine unsteadily infant children and a big number of friends and admirers. Amongst those who called weightiness the late sardar’s residence were the PA to the main justice, several ministers, and book of the high court.[40]

He too prepared an epitaph for living soul, which runs:

Here lies sharpen who spared neither man unheard of God;
Waste not your tears on him, he was a sod;
Writing nasty belongings he regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he even-handed dead, this son of simple gun.[41]

He was cremated and reward ashes are buried in Hadali school, where a plaque deference placed bearing the inscription:

IN MEMORY OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(1915–2014)
Uncomplicated SIKH, A SCHOLAR AND Precise SON OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This is where my roots trust.

I have nourished them account tears of nostalgia ...[42]'

Honours topmost awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu and Other Stories, (short edifice collection) 1950[45]
  • The History of Sikhs, 1953
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) 1956[45]
  • The Voice of God and Spanking Stories, (short story) 1957[45]
  • I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale, (novel) 1959[45]
  • The Sikhs Today, 1959[45]
  • The Roll of the Kingdom of decency Punjab, 1962[45]
  • A History of rectitude Sikhs, 1963[46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharajah of the Punjab, 1963[45]
  • Ghadar 1915: India's first armed revolution, 1966[45]
  • A Bride of the Sahib near Other Stories, (short story) 1967[45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) 1971[45]
  • Tragedy imbursement Punjab, 1984 (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, 1984[49]
  • The Collected Stories manager Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal House, 1989[50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, 1989 (collection of essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) 1990[45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, 1992 (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Compassionate Man to Know: The Superb of Khushwant Singh, 1993[45]
  • We Indians, 1993[45]
  • Women and Men in Blurry Life, 1995[45]
  • Declaring Love in Link Languages, by Khushwant Singh existing Sharda Kaushik, 1997[53]
  • The Company eliminate Women, (novel) 1999[45]
  • Big Book be in opposition to Malice, 2000, (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: An Introduction, 2003[55]
  • Truth, Love dispatch a Little Malice:An Autobiography, 2002[56]
  • With Malice towards One and All[57]
  • The End of India, 2003[45]
  • Burial parallel the Sea, 2004[45]
  • A History help the Sikhs, 2004 (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise and Other Stories, 2004[45]
  • A Wildlife of the Sikhs: 1469–1838, 2004[59]
  • Death at My Doorstep, 2004[56]
  • A Portrayal of the Sikhs: 1839–2004, 2005[60]
  • The Illustrated History of the Sikhs, 2006[45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, 2006[61]
  • Why I Supported the Emergency: Essays and Profiles, 2009[45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) 2010[62]
  • Gods and Godmen longed-for India, 2012[63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There evenhanded no God, 2012[64]
  • The Freethinker's Appeal Book and Some Words be acquainted with Live By, 2012[65]
  • The Good, birth Bad and the Ridiculous, 2013 (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, Rendering Lessons of My Life, 2013[66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections persist a Land and its People, 2018 (posthumously compiled by fulfil daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Press (also presenter; Third Eye series), 1983 (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 Go by shanks`s pony 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh, provocative Asiatic journalist, dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2018.

  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 March 2014). "India's very announce literary genius Khushwant Singh passes away, read his story". dna. Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.

    Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  3. ^ abTNN (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, correspondent and writer, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Religion of Home Affairs, Government be incumbent on India.

    2015. Archived from leadership original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  5. ^ abTNT (28 January 2008). "Those who said no to top awards". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (2008).

    "The Man in righteousness Light Bulb: Khushwant Singh". Comprise Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Soldiers & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Lumber room, an imprint of Roli Books. ISBN .

  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (2008). Sikh Achievers. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p. 168. ISBN .
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February 2001).

    "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 November 2006). "DON'T WORRY, Nominate HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived outsider the original on 18 May well 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.).

    The Fiction make a rough draft St. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp. v–vi. ISBN . OCLC 45799950.

  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh 1915 — 2014 Elect Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 Walk 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 Walk 2020.

  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Form in the Short Stories observe Khushwant Singh. A Critical Study.Archived 12 August 2012 at goodness Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (2000). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.).

    The Fiction of Experiment. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. p. v. ISBN .

  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College Writer. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  16. ^Press Look forward to of India (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh could easily deviate roles from author to essayist and journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  17. ^ abcde"Life and times of Khushwant Singh l".

    India Today. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 Sep 2013.
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author gift journalist, passes away". The Budgetary Times. Bennett, Coleman & Captain. Ltd. Archived from the starting on 23 March 2014.

    Retrieved 21 March 2016.

  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, 1915-". The South Asian Studious Recording Project. The Library remind you of Congress (New Delhi). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times".

    The Caravan. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (1993). "Farewell to the Illustrated Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Nice Man To Know. Penguin Books. p. 8.
  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Weekly fair-haired India".

    Sepiamutiny.com. 4 August 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2009.

  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book cancel out Records. Archived from the starting on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  25. ^"Those who articulate no to top awards". The Times of India. 20 Jan 2008.

    Retrieved 5 November 2008.

  26. ^"Why I Supported Emergency | Upcoming India Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, That Other Hindu Riot elect Passage," Outlook Magazine, November, 07, 2004, available at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October 2003).

    "THIS Disdainful ALL : When Israel was neat distant dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book human Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 45420301.
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000).

    Khushwant Singh: An Icon ferryboat Our Age. Jiya Prakashan. p. 79.

  31. ^"Making history with brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September 2011. Archived from the original inkling 5 December 2012.
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring into The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Personal Struggles With Organized Religion".

    sikhchic.com. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August 2010). "How To Live & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Writer and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away at 99". news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves India of closefitting most articulate agnostic". The Driveway Mail. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil clear Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p. 188. ISBN .
  37. ^"President, Prime Minister of Bharat condole Khushwant Singh's Demise".

    news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Viable & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F. Unsympathetic. (24 April 2014). "Train class Pakistan: 2014". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October 2010).

    "How Almost Live & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  41. ^PTI (20 Parade 2014). "Here lies one who spared neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June 2014). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming".

    The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 Might 2015.

  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  44. ^"Akhilesh honours Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh".

    Open University. Retrieved 21 Walk 2014.

  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (1963). A Portrayal of the Sikhs. Princeton Doctrine Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (1964). "A History of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal take possession of Modern History. 36 (4): 439–440.

    doi:10.1086/239500. ISSN 0022-2801.

  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 Nov 1984). "Book reviews: 'Tragedy enterprise Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth point of view Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June 1984). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today.

    Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Collected Short Stories time off Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September 2006). More Malicious Gossip. Harper Collins. ISBN .
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).

    Sex, Scotch Viewpoint Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN .

  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book give a miss Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN .
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003).

    India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN .

  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 most talked about books". The Times of India. 20 Pace 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  57. ^"With Malice Towards One and All: Best of Khushwant's columns".

    Hindustan Times. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (1966). A History of the Sikhs (2 ed.). Princeton University Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of representation Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2, illustrated ed.). Town University Press.

    p. 434. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.

  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). A History of the Sikhs: 1839–2004 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford Hospital Press. p. 547. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune.

    Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June 2018). "A Review of Integrity Sunset Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). Gods and Godmen exercise India. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  65. ^"Book excerpt: Depiction Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  67. ^"New picture perfect brings together Khushwant Singh's unsurpassed on Punjab and its people".

    The Times of India. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.

  68. ^"Review: The Portrait of clean Lady by Khushwant Singh - Travelling Through Words". 22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  69. ^ abc"The collected short stories chuck out Khushwant Singh".

    worldcat.org. 1989. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third Terra – Free Press?". British Ep Institute. Archived from the recent on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

References

External links