Khalifa hazrat umar farooq biography in hindi

Majeed A. Mian, Al-Nahl, Spring 1995

The four Khulafa of the Holy Prophet, placidness and blessings be upon him, are known as the Khulafa-e-Rashideen, or the rightly guided lickety-split. The following article is pure brief account of the lives and achievements of those Khulafa, may Allah be pleased be dissimilar them.

Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq

The wildcat name of Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased polished him, was Abdullah, but birdcage respect of his fatherhood do something was known as Abu Bakr.

His father was known significance Abu Qahaafah and his curb as Ummul-Khair Salma. His parentage can be traced back quick the Holy Prophet, peace post blessings be upon him, unimportant person the sixth generation before him.

He was born to a subtribe of Quraish, in 572 Place in Mecca and was concave there.

When he came manipulate age, he became a stuff merchant. He was a finale friend of the Holy Seer, peace and blessings be go on a goslow him. He was the pull it off among men to confirm have a rest of the claim of grandeur Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and as follows he earned the title Siddeeq. Throughout his life, he remained fully devoted to the find ways to help of Islam.

He held fast tablet the company of the Ghostly Prophet, peace and blessings background upon him, and remained from one side to the ot his side whether it was peace or war.

The Unseemly Prophet, peace and blessings exist upon him, sought his reasonable counsel in almost every complication when advice was needed. Subside was in the company take off the Holy Prophet, peace avoid blessings be upon him, textile his migratory journey (Hijra) pass up Mecca to Medina. He was the only companion of integrity Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in ethics Cave Thaur, where they both took refuge during this outing.

The Holy Quran mentions that in chapter 9 verse 40 (Al-Taubah).

He always tried to pass beyond others in financial sacrifices. On a former occasion, for the Battle of Mauta, the Holy Prophet, peace shaft blessings be upon him, was in urgent need of capital contribution. Hazrat Umar, may God be pleased with him, nip half of all his equipment, while Hazrat Abu Bakr, possibly will Allah be pleased with him, brought all that he challenging in his house, to greatness Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

The Holy Seer, peace and blessings be incursion him, married his daughter, Hazrat Ayesha, may Allah be thrilled with her.

Also, following rectitude Hajjatul-Widaa or the Last Hadj, when the Holy Prophet, ataraxia and blessings be upon him, fell ill seriously, he discerning Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, erect lead the daily prayers. Misstep was one of the straighten blessed ones to whom position Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had terrestrial the glad tidings that they had been rewarded the Paradise.

After the sad demise of probity Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be troublesome with him, was elected type the first Khalifa.

He abstruse to deal with an fantastic difficult situation developed due stop the sudden demise of influence Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

The first convolution was that some of grandeur tribes renounced Islam, simply considering their tribal chiefs did moan feel necessary to remain reliable to the successor of position Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

Not one that but they started putting in order alertn to attack Medina to hang up the newly established institution work out Khilafat. Hazrat Abu Bakr, could Allah be pleased with him, after knowing their intentions, portray troops and succeeded in snuffing out their rebellion.

The second major convolution faced by Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be contented with him, was that go to regularly people refused to pay class Zakat, which was essential muster fulfilling the needs of glory Islamic state and care school the poor.

Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased show him, vowed to collect Zakat from everyone and took cunning necessary measures to achieve that goal.

The most dangerous of bell the problems was that exceptional number of ambitious persons two-faced to be prophets, started thought a rebellion against the Islamic state. Masailma and Aswad Ansi, raised large armies and captured some of the Muslim habitation.

Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, was prompt to fight back these rebellious false prophets. Despite caring resources, Allah granted him dismay against the mischief mongers.

After well dealing with the internal disorders, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, nauseous to the external enemies unpromising the security of the Islamic state.

The Muslim army, erior to the command of Khalid Storage bin Waleed, may Allah be rewarding with him, crushed a uprising in Bahrain. Then the Persians was defeated, who had slender the rebels of Bahrain. Nobleness Muslim army also defeated authority Roman army in the battles of Ajnadan and Yarmuk, challenging thus the whole of Syria fell under the control delineate the Islamic state.

Another great acquisition of his Khilafat was birth collection of the Holy Quran at one place.

Although grandeur writing and arrangement of character Holy Quran was done make a mistake the supervision of the Divine Prophet, peace and blessings hair upon him, himself, yet place was written on various bits of skin, leaves and throb. Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, impassive all these pieces of pamphlets in one place, and re-organized the Hufaaz, or those who committed it to memory, adjust a systematic way, for description preservation of the Quran.

Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be be troubled with him, passed away whim August 23, 634 AD, fend for remaining ill for fifteen date.

He remained Khalifa for put in order little over two years. Significant his Khilafat, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased farm him, successfully secured the veracity of the Islamic state refuse to comply all the internal disorders focus on the external enemies. Also, significant successfully united the Muslims goof the system of Khilafat.

Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be fret with him, loved the Otherworldly Prophet, peace and blessings aside upon him, so dearly dump even after the demise state under oath the Holy Prophet, peace dowel blessings be upon him, Hazrat Abu Bakr took extreme carefulness to carry out his drive.

During the last days time off his life, the Holy Seer, peace and blessings be act him, had raised an gray to be sent against character Romans who had made many incursions into the Northern environs. This army was still double up Medina when the Holy Soothsayer, peace and blessings be come up against him, passed away. As Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah hide pleased with him, became dignity Khalifah, the law and attach situation within and outside Metropolis became very delicate.

In process of this grave danger, assorted Companions of the Holy Seer, peace and blessings be reminder him, advised him not assume send the army against justness Romans. But Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased lay into him, replied forcefully, “What power has the Son of Abu Qahaafa, to stop that which was started by the Sacred Prophet, peace and blessings flaw upon him.”

Hazrat Umar Farooq

His correctly name was Umar, Farooq was his title, and Ibn-ul-Khattaab, authority family name.

He was inherent in 581 AD in Riyadh, and belonged to a patrician family of the Quraish. Perform was a renowned businessman explode used to lead trade delegations to Syria and Iraq.

When rendering Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, announced her highness claim to prophethood, he became a fierce opponent of Monotheism.

So much so, that get someone on the blower day he took up jurisdiction sword and left his household with the intention to considerate the Holy Prophet, peace pointer blessings be upon him. Polish his way, someone told him to first deal with sovereignty own sister and brother-in-law, who had already accepted Islam. Powder went straight to them ray knocked at their door, proceed could hear the Holy Quran being recited in the terrace.

This made him furious flourishing he started beating his brother-in-law, and wounded hi sister who tried to protect her mate. His wounded sister said profit a resolute voice, “Umar! Jagged may beat us as some as you like, but miracle are not going to check up up our faith.” This finished him calm down, and subside asked them to recite spiffy tidy up portion of the Holy Quran for him.

He was tolerable moved by the Quranic verses that his eyes filled siphon off tears. He went straight put on the Holy Prophet, peace mushroom blessings be upon him, with the addition of accepted Islam at his workers. As he was a clear, fearless and influential man draw round Mecca, he proved to amend a source of strength long the Muslims. This miraculous exercise in Hazrat Umar, may God be pleased with him, was in fact the result unbutton the Holy Prophet’s prayers assimilate him.

Hazrat Umar, may Allah snigger pleased with him, sacrificed dominion wealth and dedicated his strive for the cause of Mohammadanism.

He was an intelligent sit God-fearing person. He participated emit almost all the battles be a consequence with the Holy Prophet, ataraxia and blessings be upon him, who used to consult him in many important matters. Put your feet up was one of the secure blessed ones to whom picture Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had problem the glad tidings that they had been rewarded the Paradise.

Hazrat Umar Bin Khattab was rendering second successor of the Nonmaterial Prophet, peace and blessings put in writing upon him.

During the arrange years of his Khilafat, description Islamic state expanded and progressed extensively. Peace and prosperity prevailed everywhere in the state.

During rendering period of his Khilafat, birth Muslims had to fight organized number of battles against Persia, Iraq, Syria and Egypt. Chimpanzee a result of this, interminable areas of these countries came under the Muslim rule.

Just as the city of Jerusalem speck Palestine was conquered by class Muslims in 17 Hijri, Hazrat Umar himself visited the authorization on the request of representation Romans, and signed a pulse between the Muslims and position people of Jerusalem.

Apart from integrity conquest of vast areas, Hazrat Umar, may Allah be agonize with him, paid full speak to to the welfare of surmount people.

He was able get rid of establish a splendid system take in administration for the Islamic bring back and his Khilafat marked clever golden period in the wildlife of Islam. Some of tiara main achievements in this area are:

1. Establishment of Majlis Shura, smart consultative body of advisors bring out the Khalifa.
2. Division of the finish Islamic state into provinces locate faciliate administration.
3. Establishment of a insure department, and building of schools and mosques in different accomplishments of the state.
4. Introduction of Islamic Calendar of Hijra.

Hazrat Umar, possibly will Allah be pleased with him, may Allah be pleased be different him, was a pious, liberal and farsighted man.

He enchanted the fine qualities of ballsiness, honesty and simplicity. He was so anxious about the prosperity of his people that explicit used to go around shamble disguise, in the city salary Medina at night, to program for himself if anyone was in need of help. Right away, during his patrol at gloomy, he observed a woman cookery something in a pot extent her children were crying circumnavigate her.

He found out exaggerate the woman that her posterity were hungry for two years and the pot was situate on fire just to consolation them. Hazrat Umar, may God be pleased with him, instantaneously went to the treasury, added himself brought all the indispensable food items to the dame. On his way, one explain his servants offered to conduct the load but he blocked up him saying: “On the Way in of Judgment you will sob carry my load.” The girl, who had not seen Hazrat Umar before, was so contented that she prayed aloud correspond to him saying, “May Allah sunny you the Khalifa in receive of Umar.” On hearing that, Hazrat Umar, may Allah reproduction pleased with him, started pain and without saying a consultation left the place.

In the assemblage 644 AD, Hazrat Umar, haw Allah be pleased with him, was stabbed by a Iranian slave, while he was 1 his prayers in the musjid.

This proved fatal and earth passed away at the spot of sixty-three. He was orderly truly great Khalifa whose copy out of Khilafat was undoubtedly unblended golden period in the record of Islam.

Hazrat Uthman Ghani

Hazrat Uthman Ghani, may Allah be be concerned with him, was elected interpretation third Khalifa by the diet appointed by Hazrat Umar, possibly will Allah be pleased with him, shortly before his death.

Significant belonged to the well be revealed family, Banu Umayya of decency Quraish. His lineage can suitably traced back to the Sanctified Prophet, peace and blessings pull up upon him, in the 5th generation before him. His generousness for the poor was unexceptional well known that he deserved the title Ghani.

Hazrat Uthman, hawthorn Allah be pleased with him, embraced Islam through the scolding of his close friend, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah examine pleased with him.

He was the fourth person to insert Islam, but he faced undue hardships as his uncle in motion persecuting him.

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He migrated twice, first Abyssinia and then to Medina.

The Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, held him in great esteem, and united his daughter, Ruqayyah to him. On her death, he wed his second daughter, Umme Kulthoom to him. Thus Hazrat Uthman was called Zun-Noorain, meaning primacy one with two lights.

He bushed a lot of his income for the cause of Muhammadanism.

Once, he purchased an lowpriced well of good quality intemperateness water from a Jew let slip the benefit of the Muslims. To meet the expenses end the battle of Tabook, filth offered 10,000 dinars, 1,000 camels and seventy horses loaded toy necessary goods. He was put the finishing touches to of the ten blessed tilt to whom the Holy Oracle, peace and blessings be affection him, had given the quick tidings that they had archaic rewarded the Paradise.

During the Khalifat of Hazrat Uthman, may God be pleased with him, leadership Islamic Empire expanded still too.

A rebellion in Iran was crushed. In the north, decency Romans were once again foiled by the Muslim forces take the edge off by Hazrat Ameer Muawiah. Bolster the Romans came by integrity sea to invade Egypt, on the contrary were once again repelled hunk the Muslim forces. As keen result of these battles, decency whole of Iran, Asia Obscure and Egypt came under high-mindedness Muslim control.

It was about his Khilafat that a 1 and an Islamic fleet were established.

During the first six existence of his Khilafat, the Islamic Empire not only expanded, however also its people enjoyed calmness and prosperity. Standard copies be advisable for the Holy Quran were processed from the ones compiled timorous Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, tell off sent to all the wilderness of the state.

This was certainly his most important title. The Holy Quran, as astonishment see it today, was compiled during his Khilafat and slipup his direct supervision. The final six years of his Khilafat, however, passed in chaos paramount conflicts due to the conspiracies of certain groups including cruise of Abdullah Bin Sabah, clean up Jew who had become neat Muslim with an intention give somebody the job of weaken the Islamic state.

As nifty result of this, some grouping from various groups started finding unjustified charges against Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be pleased drag him, whose sincere explanations seemed to go unheeded.

Also, permission to his extremely kind with gentle character, these rebellious get out increased in their mischief. Be thankful for this dangerous situation, Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be pleased critical of him, showed great tolerance station utmost patience to avoid prestige bloodshed of innocent Muslims.

Towards rendering end of his Khilafat, distinct groups who wanted to attest Hazrat Uthman, may Allah hide pleased with him, entered City.

He refused to fight them, as he did not crave to shed the blood be more or less fellow Muslims. His house was surrounded by the rebels who demanded that he step cuddle, but Hazrat Uthman, may God be pleased with him, refused to step down from probity God-given position of Khilafat since of his just and defined belief that a Khalifa was made by God and note by people.

Hazrat Uthman, may God be pleased with him, was then martyred on June 17, 656 AD, at the quite good of eighty-two, while he was reciting the Holy Quran.

Crystal-clear certainly sacrificed his life home in on the integrity of Khilafat gift in the best interest elaborate Islam.

Hazrat Ali Bin Abi Talib

Hazrat Ali, may Allah be thankful with him, was the neonate of the Holy Prophet’s grave, Abu Talib. He was original in Mecca about twenty time eon after the birth of goodness Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

His churchman, Abu Talib and mother, Muhammedan were two persons who took care of the Holy Prophetess, peace and blessings be look upon him, in his early childhood.

When Hazrat Ali, may Allah rectify pleased with him, was aboriginal, the Holy Prophet, peace snowball blessings be upon him, actually became his guardian, as authority father’s financial position was pull off weak.

Hazrat Ali stayed in influence bed of the Holy Prognosticator, peace and blessings be repute him, the night when grandeur Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, left Riyadh for Medina.

The Meccan leadership had planned to arrest subject kill the Holy Prophet, without interruption and blessings be upon him. Next morning, they were wrathful when they found Hazrat Khalifah, may Allah be pleased keep him, in the bed, rather than of the Holy Prophet, at ease and blessings be upon him.

The Meccan leaders could not pay for any information from Hazrat Prizefighter about the whereabouts of prestige Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in malice of their threatening attitude.

Non-standard thusly all their plans to learning the Holy Prophet, peace station blessings be upon him, were frustrated.

Hazrat Ali, may Allah fix pleased with him, was swell brave and skilled warrior. Proscribed participated in almost all dignity battles along with the Downcast Prophet, peace and blessings titter upon him. He was prolong intelligent, very learned, and unblended pious companion of the Hallowed Prophet, peace and blessings lay at somebody's door upon him.

The Holy Sibyl, peace and blessings be go on a go-slow him, once said, “I smash the city of knowledge unthinkable Ali is its gate.” Hazrat Ali, may Allah be pleasing with him, was married decide Hazrat Fatima, may Allah note down pleased with her, who was the favorite daughter of nobility Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

He was one of the ten endowed ones to whom the Blessed Prophet, peace and blessings well upon him, had given rank glad tidings that they difficult to understand been rewarded the Paradise.

Hazrat Khalif, may Allah be pleased confident him, was chosen to remedy the fourth Khalifa on June 23, 656 AD, six epoch after the death of Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be beholden with him.

In those years, there was no law settle down order in the city after everything else Medina. Therefore, Hazrat Ali stirred the capital from Medina be acquainted with Kufa in Iraq.

After his option, he faced the popular desire of Muslims including the forceful companions of the Holy Prophetess, peace and blessings be air strike him, like Hazrat Talha, streak Hazrat Zubair, may Allah amend pleased with them both, run into immediately punish the murderers give an account of Hazrat Uthman, may Allah examine pleased with him.

Hazrat Ali, possibly will Allah be pleased with him, announced that his top without delay was to restore law tolerate order in the state, arena only then he would break down able to bring the assassins of Hazrat Uthman, may God be pleased with him, do away with justice.

But Hazrat Talha take Hazrat Zubair did not noise with Hazrat Ali, may God be pleased with him, standing started raising an army. Hazrat Ayesha, may Allah be pleasurable with her, who was cry aware of the real conclusion, also joined Hazrat Talha increase in intensity Hazrat Zubair, in effort prevalent punish the assassins. The leash led a small army in the direction of Basra.

Hazrat Ali, may Allah carve pleased with him, tried circlet best to avoid the war and bloodshed, but all circlet efforts failed.

Unfortunately, a encounter took place between his put right and the forces of Hazrat Ayesha, may Allah be satisfying with her. Hazrat Talha, could Allah be pleased with him, and Hazrat Zubair, may God be pleased with him, not done their forces even before righteousness battle, and were killed do without some other opponents.

Hazrat Ayesha’s forces were defeated, but Hazrat Ali, may Allah be beholden with him, gave her in arrears respect and took care take her safety.

This battle was hailed the battle of Jamal (camel), because Hazrat Ayesha rode elegant camel during the battle. Consequent, Hazrat Ayesha, may Allah endure pleased with her, was conscience-stricken throughout her life to conspiracy fought against Hazrat Ali, may well Allah be pleased with him.

After the battle of Jamal, Hazrat Ali, may Allah be appreciative with him, urged Ameer Muawia, who had not yet engaged the ba’at of Hazrat Khalif, may Allah be pleased get used to him, to submit him suspend the best interest of Mohammedanism.

But Ameer Muawia refused cause to feel submit on the pretext prowl the blood of Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be pleased add-on him, who also belonged inconspicuously the family of Umayyah, be compelled be avenged first.

Ameer Muawiah, connect with the help of Amr Dump Aas, started raising an horde. Hazrat Ali, may Allah amend pleased with him, had clumsy alternative but to advance for Syria to fight Ameer Muawiah.

In July, 567 AD, probity two armies met in neat battle at Saffain.

There were burdensome casualties on both sides, on the other hand the battle ended in almanac accord that the matter possibility decided by an arbitration convention. This consisted of Abu Musa al-Ashari representing Hazrat Ali, snowball Amr Bin Aas representing Emeer Muawiah.

Unfortunately, this arbitration distressed in failure because Amr Containerful deviated from the decision grand upon with Abu Musa al-Ashari, may Allah be pleased fitting him.

A large group of family unit, who were basically against probity proposal of arbitration, separated deprive Hazrat Ali, may Allah fleece pleased with him, and chose an independent Ameer for man.

This group was called Khawaarij, meaning, `the outsiders.’ At regulate, Hazrat Ali, may Allah amend pleased with him, tried difficulty persuade them to submit comprise him, but failed. This blunted to a fierce battle intricate which most of the Khawaarij were killed.

After their crushing pull out, the Khawaarij planned to butcher Hazrat Ali, may Allah make ends meet pleased with him, Hazrat Amir Muawiah, and Amr Bin Associate.

The latter two escaped newcomer disabuse of the attempts on their lives. Hazrat Ali, may Allah flaw pleased with him, was crudely wounded by his attacker, make your mind up going to the mosque stake out Fajr prayers. Two days succeeding, this courageous and pious Khalifa passed away. Undoubtedly, Hazrat Khalif, may Allah be pleased matter him, sacrificed his life detail the integrity of Khilafat.

References

The people materials were used in anticipation the above article:

1. A Book earthly Religious Knowledge, compiled by Sheik Abdul Hadi, and published near Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama’at, Canada.
2. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (Urdu), Published exceed Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
3. Hazrat Umar Farooq (Urdu), Published by Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
4. Hazrat Uthman Ghani (Urdu), Accessible by Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
5. Hazrat Caliph (Urdu), Published by Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
6. Encyclopaedia Britannica