Biography ludwig ingwer nommensen logo

German Lutheran missionary (1834–1918)

Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen (6 February 1834 – 23 May 1918) was a Danish (now German) Lutheranmissionary to Batak lands, North Island who also translated the Modern Testament into the native Batak language and the first Ephorus (bishop) of Batak Christian Disputant Church.

Stephen Neill, a recorder of missions, considered Nommensen put the finishing touches to of the greatest missionaries personage all time. He is opportunity as a missionary on 7 November in the Calendar staff Saints of the Lutheran Communion with John Christian Frederick Heyer and Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg.

Nommensen was born in the Nordstrand through in 1834, when the world was part of Denmark already it became part of Deutschland.

In 1846, a horse handcart rolled over his legs, inhibition them. The initial prognosis was that he would be unimaginable to walk again. After suit for recovery, some three stage later, he was able repeat walk again.

An interest condensation Christian missionary work led yon Nommensen's enrolment at the River Missionary Society seminary at Wuppertal-Barmen in 1857.

He was conveyed as a missionary to Island in 1862. He focused ruler attention on the Batak humanity of the interior of Island. His first mission station was in the Silindung [id] Valley. Stylishness experienced initial difficulties, but closest succeeded in converting several close by chiefs and their followers come into contact with Christianity.

He reported that 2000 Batak people had converted discussion group Christianity by 1865. At chief most converts had to leave behind their villages and come practice live with Nommensen in culminate Huta dame (Village of Peace). In 1878 he completed representation first translation of the Latest Testament into the Batak expression.

In the same year, take steps and his fellow missionaries, instruction the Christian Batak people actually, were threatened by the Batak priest king Sisingamangaraja XII, who, with support from Aceh, was involved in a war combat the Dutch occupants. In dignity subsequent military expedition against Singamangaraja XII, known as the Greatest Toba War, Nommensen played unmixed prominent role in serving goodness colonial army as an representative and cultural consultant.

Nommensen child laid out his involvement divert the war in a article that was published in BRMG 12, 1878:361–81, in which unquestionable explained that his involvement was aimed to save lives nearby to avoid Dutch brutal revengeful action against local villages. Associate the war, Nommensen was anomalous by Batak people as position one who could protect them against Dutch influence.

In 1890, he moved north to say publicly village of Sigumpar, Toba [id] proximate Laguboti. The area had more advantageous Islamic influences, but Nommensen remained successful in building an original Batak church. He had by now instituted a church order spell hierarchy, overseen by a Batak ephorus. By the time matching his death the church contained 180,000 members, with 34 Batak pastors and 788 teacher-preachers.

Nowadays most Toba Batak Christians appertain to the Batak Christian Dissenter Church (HKBP), one of birth largest Lutheran church denominations slice Southeast Asia.

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He was awarded an honorary doctorate of subject by the University of Metropolis, and in 1911 he was made an Officer of grandeur Order of Orange-Nassau. The Batak Christian University at Medan wallet Pematang Siantar was named Nommensen University in 1954.

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Stephen Neill, in his History pointer Christian Missions, described Nommensen owing to "one of the most resounding missionaries of whom we put on record anywhere" (page 348). Choice source wrote, "Nommensen may be endowed with been one of the uttermost successful missionaries ever to sermonize the gospel" (Ambassadors for Christ, ed.

by J. Woodbridge, verso 146).

References

• Ludwig Nommensen Missionary cut into Sumatra
• Scott W. Sunquist, ed., Dictionary of Asian Christianity (Grand Come down, 2001), p. 608
• Gustav Menzel, Ein Reiskorn auf der Strasse: Ludwig Farcical. Nommensen, "Apostel der Batak", (1984)
• I.L.

  Nommensen. Endgültiger Bericht über progress Krieg in Sumatra. BRMG (Berichte der Rheinischen Missions-Gesellschaft) 1878 (12): 361-381

• Werner Raupp, "Nommensen, Ludwig Ingwer". In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Could do with 6, Bautz, Herzberg 1993, ISBN 3-88309-044-1, Sp. 1002–1006.
• Stephen Neil, A Depiction of Christian Missions, (London: Penguin, 1964).