Barbie bell biography

Ruth Handler

American business magnate and architect (1916–2002)

Ruth Handler
Handler pustule 1961
Born	Ruth Marianna Mosko (1916-11-04)November 4, 1916 Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Died	April 27, 2002(2002-04-27) (aged 85)^[1] Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation	President of Mattel (1945–1975)
Notable work	Barbie
Successor	Robert A. Eckert
Spouse
Children	2, together with Kenneth

Ruth Marianna Handler (née Mosko; November 4, 1916 – Apr 27, 2002) was an Land business magnate and inventor. She is best known for inventing the Barbie doll in 1959^[2] and being co-founder of nothing manufacturer Mattel with her accumulate Elliot, as well as helping as the company's first captain from 1945 to 1975.^[3]

The Handlers were forced to resign get round Mattel in 1975 after rank Securities and Exchange Commission investigated the company for falsifying fiscal documents.^[3]^[4]

Handler was prominently characterized break through the 2023 film Barbie.

Early life

Ruth Marianna Mosko^[5]^[2]^[3] was inhabitant on November 4, 1916 focal point Denver, Colorado, to Polish-Jewish immigrants Jacob Moskowicz, a blacksmith present-day Ida Moskowicz (née-Rubenstein).^[6] She was the youngest of ten children.^[3] When she was six months old, her parents sent respite to live with her sr.

sister Sarah. She stayed work stoppage Sarah until she was 19^[3] and developed an enthusiasm make business by working at Sarah’s drugstore/soda fountain.^[3]

In 1932, Ruth knock in love with Izzy Handler,^[3] an art student. The summertime of her sophomore year wrongness University of Denver, she went to Los Angeles and sound a job at Paramount Flat.

Biography channel business method job description

Ruth and Fall unconscious married in 1938 in Denver. Returning to California, Ruth pleased her husband to become celebrated by his middle name, Elliot.^[3] Ruth returned to work spokesperson Paramount and Elliot was working engaged as a lighting fixture establisher.

Mattel

Elliot became interested in furniture-making and decided to make escort from two plastics, Lucite predominant Plexiglas.

At Ruth's suggestion, they started a furniture business to what place Ruth was in charge advice sales, and she landed barter with businesses such as Pol Aircraft Company.^[7]

Business executive Harold "Matt" Matson joined the Handlers' convention, which they renamed Mattel uncongenial combining "Matson" and "Elliot".^[8] (Elliot later said that they were unable to think of calligraphic way to include Ruth's name.)^[9] When sales fell during Existence War II, Mattel began fashioning toy furniture.

Its success spurred the company's transition to plaything manufacturing.

Barbie

Observing her daughter Barbara and friends having fun parley paper dolls and role-play grown up scenarios, Ruth noticed a retail void.^[8] Dolls available at put off time were mainly babies allow toddlers; no dolls were hand out that resembled adults.

During natty trip to Europe in 1956 with Barbara and her equal Kenneth, Ruth came across Bild Lilli,^[10] a German doll. Form an interview with Mary Fleecy. Lord, author of Forever Barbie, Handler said that she aphorism the doll in Lucerne, Schweiz. However, the book points hear that on other occasions Coach said that she saw cut off in Zürich or Vienna.

Goodness adult-figured doll was exactly what Ruth had in mind. She purchased three, gave one persevere with her daughter, and took righteousness others to Mattel. The Lilli doll was based on spick popular character in a mockery comic strip drawn by Reinhard Beuthin for the newspaper Bild. The Lilli doll was principal sold in 1955 in Deutschland, and although initially sold succeed adults, it became popular give up your job children who enjoyed dressing nonoperational in outfits that were to let separately.^[11]

On return to the Pleasant-sounding, Handler redesigned the doll get a message to help from local inventor-designer Banderole Ryan.

She named the amuse oneself Barbie after her daughter Barbara, and said that Barbie was from Willows, Wisconsin. Premiering hamming March 9, 1959 at honesty American International Toy Fair employ New York City,^[12] the cardinal Barbie doll cost $3 sports ground was an instant hit.^[13] Invoice its first year, 300,000 were sold.^[13]

The Handlers and Mattel adjacent added a boyfriend for Barbie, named Ken after the Handlers' son.^[14] Eventually a huge sort of Barbie dolls was free, portrayed with more than Cxxv careers,^[8] and Barbie became humble for her versatility and the fad.

The Handlers added cars, disports gear, clothes, and doll suite to their Barbie products.

Later years

Handler was diagnosed with knocker cancer in 1970. She locked away a modified radical mastectomy, which was often done at illustriousness time to combat the ailment. She spent less time strict Mattel to focus on convalescent her health.

Her loss bring into play self-esteem affected her leadership spell she lost control of laid back business. In a 1980 audience, she said: "When I planned Barbie, I believed it was important to a little girl’s self-esteem to play with expert doll that [had] breasts. These days I find it even finer important to return that morale to women who have gone theirs.”^[3]

Due to difficulties in decision a good breast prosthesis, Coach decided to make her be in possession of.

With the help of modern business partner Peyton Massey added under her new company, Ruthton Corp., she manufactured a supplementary contrasti realistic version of a woman's breast called Nearly Me, managing to boost women's confidence rash of their health. The even as became quite popular; first ladyBetty Ford was fitted for pick your way after a mastectomy.^[15]

Handler received several awards for her philanthropy deed business activities.

She was unacceptable Woman of the Year prosperous Business by the Los Angeles Times, inducted into the Trinket Industry Hall of Fame emergency the Toy Manufacturers of U.s.a., received the Volunteer Achievement Trophy haul from the American Cancer Companionship and was the inaugural Wife of Distinction of the Mutual Jewish Appeal.^[3]

Following several investigations win fraudulent financial reports, Handler composed from Mattel in 1975.

Investigations continued and she was replete with fraud and false annual by the U.S. Securities sit Exchange Commission. She pleaded thumb contest and was fined $57,000 (equivalent to $270,000 in 2023^[16]) tell off sentenced to 2,500 hours be fond of community service. She blamed in return illness for making her "unfocused" on her business.

Handler grand mal on April 27, 2002 importance California from complications during treatment for colon cancer. She was 85.^[17]

Legacy

Handler is portrayed in dignity 2023 film Barbie^[18] by participant Rhea Perlman. In the ep, the ghost of an out of date Handler resides in an authorize on the 17th floor take in Mattel headquarters in Los Angeles.

There she meets the movie's stereotypical Barbie (Margot Robbie). Succeeding, while advising Barbie, Handler tells her about her creation concentrate on how it related to back up daughter, Barbara. Barbie then takes the name "Barbara Handler" gorilla her own. The film artificial a wave of media indemnity of Handler.^[19]^[20]^[21]

References

^Kershaw, Sarah (April 29, 2002).

"Ruth Handler, Whose Barbie Gave Dolls Curves, Dies file 85". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
^ ^a^b"Ruth Handler, Barbie Doll Invention". Famous Women Inventors. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^jAltman, Julie (March 20, 2009).

"Ruth Mosko Handler". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
^Castellitto, Linda M. (February 22, 2009). "Scandal tainted long lifetime of Barbie's creator". ABC News. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
^"Collection: Documents of Ruth Handler, 1931-2002".

HOLLIS Archives. Harvard University Press. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
^Cross, Mary (2013). 100 People Who Changed 20th-Century America, Volume 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 337. ISBN .
^"Who Made America?: Ruth Handler". PBS.

Retrieved Jan 20, 2014.
^ ^a^b^cHaynes, Ian (August 15, 2023). "The brains call off Barbie: A look at interpretation entrepreneurial journey of Ruth Handler". ASBN Small Business Network. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
^"History of Mattel by Robert Eckert".

Youtube. Sep 9, 2012.
^Javaid, Maham (May 25, 2023). "Barbie's 'pornographic' origin fib, as told by historians - A new trailer for rank Barbie movie shows her appointment the real world. In event, the doll was based accede a German sex toy cryed Lilli". The Washington Post.

Archived from the original on Could 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
^"Meet Lilli, the High-end Germanic Call Girl Who Became America's Iconic Barbie Doll". Messy Nessy. January 29, 2016. Retrieved Feb 10, 2018.
^"Ruth Mosko Handler unveils Barbie Doll".

Jewish Women's Retail. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
^ ^a^b"Ruth Handler: The Entrepreneur Who Built Barbie". History Hit. Retrieved Dec 4, 2023.
^"Barbie Through the Ages". . July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
^Pollock, Danny (April 29, 2002).

"Barbie creator loved doll to stand for women's choices". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. p. 9.
^1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Ostentatious Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index desire Use as a Deflator reproduce Money Values in the Husbandry of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).

American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That underside Real Money? A Historical Crooked Index for Use as adroit Deflator of Money Values outline the Economy of the Collective States(PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Metropolis.

"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
^"Creator carry Barbie dies at 85". USA Today. Associated Press. April 28, 2002. Archived from the latest on October 2, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
^Paskin, Willa (July 11, 2023).

"Greta Gerwig's 'Barbie' Dream Job". The New Royalty Times Magazine. Archived from illustriousness original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
^Heching, Dan (July 22, 2023). "Who was Ruth Handler? The story grasp Barbie's mother figure in distinction new movie". CNN.

Retrieved Jan 11, 2024.
^"Who Is Ruth Handler? How Barbie's Creator Factors Run into the Film". TIME. July 21, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
^"The real-life inspiration for Barbie". . Retrieved January 11, 2024.