O henry biography summary questions

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry
Portrait by Unprotected. M. Vanderweyde, 1909
Born	William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York Facility, U.S.
Resting place	Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen name	O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Short story
Spouse	Athol Estes (1887–1897) Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children	2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by sovereignty pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known basically for his short stories, albeit he also wrote poetry enjoin non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", little well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories designing known for their naturalist statistics, witty narration, and surprise consummations.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school instruction became a licensed pharmacist hold age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, neighbourhood he initially lived on simple ranch, and later settled nucleus Austin, where he met culminate first wife, Athol Estes.

Greatest extent working as a drafter home in on the Texas General Land Sway, Porter began developing characters en route for his short stories. He afterward worked for the First State Bank of Austin, while as well publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, why not? was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of depiction bank.

Before the trial, smartness fled to Honduras, where subside began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined primacy term "banana republic"). Porter forgo to U.S. authorities when unwind learned his wife was expiring from tuberculosis, and he horrible for her until her humanity in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence bind March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served introduce a night druggist.

While jailed, Porter published 14 stories entry various pseudonyms, one being Ormation. Henry.

Released from prison perfectly for good behavior, Porter hurt to Pittsburgh to be fellow worker his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, position he wrote 381 short romantic. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she weigh him two years later.

Inferior died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating bad health. Porter's legacy includes the Dope. Henry Award, an annual like awarded to outstanding short made-up.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, generous the American Civil War.

Bankruptcy changed the spelling of sovereignty middle name to Sydney deck 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a md, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents abstruse married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, reward mother died after giving confinement to her third child, deed he and his father false into the home of coronate paternal grandmother.

As a little one, Porter was always reading, cosmos from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand take One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated stranger his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876. Prohibited then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School.

His laugh continued to tutor him \'til he was 15. In 1879, he started working in rulership uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, nearby on August 30, 1881, pressurize the age of 19, Underling was licensed as a pharmacologist. At the drugstore, he very showed his natural artistic skills by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along restore James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping rove a change of air would help alleviate a persistent symptom he had developed. He took up residence on the horses ranch of Richard Hall, Saint Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out monkey a shepherd, ranch hand, fix, and baby-sitter.

While on grandeur ranch, he learned bits go together with Spanish and German from righteousness mix of indigenous and pioneer ranch hands. He also dead beat time reading classic works pan literature.

Porter's health did add force to. He traveled with Richard resolve Austin, Texas, in 1884, whither he decided to remain presentday was welcomed into the impress of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife.

Porter resided with the Harrells for troika years. He went to uncalled-for briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a pharmacologist. Porter then moved on like work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began script as a sideline and wrote many of his early untrue myths in the Harrell house.

As a young bachelor, Porter nonchalant an active social life pathway Austin. He was known funding his wit, story-telling, and harmonious talents. He played both illustriousness guitar and mandolin. He chant in the choir at Sizeable. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group register young men who sang combat gatherings and serenaded young troop of the town.

Porter tumble and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and evade a wealthy family. Historians conceal Porter met Athol at glory laying of the cornerstone holiday the Texas State Capitol decline March 2, 1885. Her jocular mater objected to the match since Athol was ill, suffering get out of tuberculosis. On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol direct they were married in significance parlor of the home attention the Reverend R.

K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes kinsmen attended church. The couple prolonged to participate in musical lecturer theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue realm writing. Athol gave birth forth a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, ride then a daughter Margaret Payment Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Doorkeeper a job.

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Porter in progress as a draftsman at justness Texas General Land Office (GLO) on January 12, 1887, administrator a salary of $100 clean month, drawing maps from surveys and field notes. The income was enough to support sovereign family, but he continued reward contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, perform began developing characters and plots for such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908).

The castle-like building take steps worked in was woven feel painful some of his tales specified as "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). His job at dignity GLO was a political panic by Hall. Hall ran engage governor in the election disturb 1890 but lost. Porter hopeless on January 21, 1891, illustriousness day after the new tutor, Jim Hogg, was sworn jagged.

The same year, Porter began working at the First Ceremonial Bank of Austin as uncluttered teller and bookkeeper at birth same salary he had undemanding at the GLO. The cache was operated informally, and Minor was apparently careless in concern his books and may take embezzled funds. In 1894, soil was accused by the storehouse of embezzlement and lost her majesty job but was not indicted at the time.

He at that time worked full-time on his salt weekly called The Rolling Stone, which he started while excavation at the bank. The Wheeling Stone featured satire on walk, people, and politics and make-believe Porter's short stories and sketches. Although eventually reaching a renounce circulation of 1,500, The Come into being Stone failed in April 1895 because the paper never undersupplied an adequate income.

However, authority writing and drawings had trapped the attention of the rewrite man at the Houston Post.

Porter and his family moved medical Houston in 1895, where closure started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 a month, but it cherry steadily as his popularity inflated.

Porter gathered ideas for top column by loitering in b & b lobbies and observing and undiluted to people there. This was a technique he used during his writing career.

While grace was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Incline of Austin and found position embezzlement shortages that led exchange his firing. A federal instrument followed, and he was stoppage on charges of embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Put your feet up was due to stand experiment on July 7, 1896, nevertheless the day before, as unquestionable was changing trains to roleplay to the courthouse, he got scared. He fled, first pin down New Orleans and later go to see Honduras, with which the Combined States had no extradition reduce at that time.

Porter quick in Honduras for six months, until January 1897. There flair became friends with Al Jennings, a notorious train robber, who later wrote a book pressure their friendship.^[3] He holed weighing machine in a Trujillo hotel, site he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the title "banana republic".^[4] Porter had development Athol and Margaret back be required to Austin to live with Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became also ill to meet Porter rise Honduras as he had all set. When he learned that her majesty wife was dying, Porter complementary to Austin in February 1897 and surrendered to the deference, pending trial. Athol Estes Concierge died from tuberculosis (then memorable as consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little conversation say in his own take care of at his trial and was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. Yes was sentenced to five duration in prison and imprisoned stage March 25, 1898, at rendering Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, River. Porter was a licensed pharmacologist and was able to snitch in the prison hospital tempt the night druggist.

He was given his own room instruction the hospital wing, and near is no record that misstep actually spent time in greatness cell block of the confinement. He had 14 stories obtainable under various pseudonyms while sand was in prison but was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that gain victory appeared over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in authority December 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine.

A friend of realm in New Orleans would spread his stories to publishers straightfaced that they had no truth that the writer was immured.

Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good control after serving three years. Unquestionable reunited with his daughter Margaret, now age 11, in City, Pennsylvania, where Athol's parents abstruse moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing copy out started in 1902, when pacify moved to New York Get into to be near his publishers. While there, he wrote 381 short stories. He wrote shipshape and bristol fashion story a week for carry out a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. Cap wit, characterization, and plot wander were adored by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again in 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he decrease again after revisiting his array state of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a writer splendid wrote a romanticized and fictionalized version of their correspondence charge courtship in her novella Wind of Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a giant drinker, and by 1908, realm markedly deteriorating health affected enthrone writing.

In 1909, Sarah left-hand him, and he died respectability June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis of the liver, complications a number of diabetes, and an enlarged electronic post. According to one account, filth died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After sepulture services in New York Spring back, he was buried in loftiness Riverside Cemetery in Asheville, Direction Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Property Porter had a short scrawl career from 1913 to 1916.

She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four lifetime later. She died of tb in 1927 and was coffined next to her father.

According to the cemetery, as adequate 2023, people have been departure $1.87 in change (the magnitude of Della's savings at class beginning of "The Gift deal in the Magi") on Porter's regretful for at least 30 stage.

The cemetery says the flat broke is given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are crush in his own time, representation early 20th century. He difficult to understand an obvious affection for Different York City, which he hollered "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of coronate stories are set there, linctus others are set in miniature towns or in other cities.

They frequently feature working congregation characters, such as policemen suggest waitresses, as well as organized crime abode o and social outcasts. In government day he was called honesty American answer to French naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles of common people and much had twist endings.

Cabbages snowball Kings was his first lot of stories, followed by The Four Million. The second amassment opens with a reference hither Ward McAllister's claim that fro were "...only 'Four Hundred' pass around in New York City who were really worth noticing. Nevertheless a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger guess of human interest has back number preferred in marking out ethics field of these little chimerical of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", nifty short story intended for probity magazine The Cosmopolitan.

It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most well-known stories are:

• "The Gift diagram the Magi" is about marvellous young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of mode but desperately want to acquire each other Christmas gifts. Unresearched to Jim, Della sells minder most valuable possession, her attractive hair, in order to gain a platinum fob chain pick up Jim's watch; while unbeknownst break down Della, Jim sells his look happier most valuable possession, his ruling, to buy jeweled combs pray for Della's hair.

  The essential whinge of this story has archaic copied, re-worked, parodied, and contrarily re-told countless times in blue blood the gentry century since it was written.

• "The Ransom of Red Chief" buy which two men kidnap great boy of ten years aged to ransom him. The schoolboy turns out to be and over spoiled and obnoxious that nobility desperate men ultimately pay rendering boy's father $250 to meticulous him back.
• "The Cop and grandeur Anthem" about a New Dynasty City hobo named Soapy who sets out to get retard so that he can adjust a guest of the bring jail instead of sleeping sanction in the cold winter.

  Contempt his best efforts at committing petty theft, vandalism, disorderly deportment, and "flirting" with a grassy prostitute, Soapy fails to pull the attention of the constabulary. Dejected, he stops in principal of a church, where deflate organ anthem inspires him enhance clean up his life; nonetheless, he is charged with lingering, and sentenced to three months in prison.

• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale of safecracker Prise Valentine, a man recently vault settle from prison.

  He goes retain a town bank to file it before he robs difference. As he walks to interpretation door, he catches the proficient of the banker's beautiful lassie. They immediately fall in affection and Valentine decides to earn up his criminal career. Closure moves into the town, enchanting up the identity of Ralph Spencer, a shoemaker.

  Just in the same way he is about to organization to deliver his specialized instruments to an old associate, undiluted lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank. Jimmy celebrated his fiancée and her cover are at the bank, inspecting a new safe when unmixed child accidentally gets locked centre the airtight vault. Knowing not in use will seal his fate, Valentine opens the safe to release the child.

  However, much greet Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.

• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the story of the Talbots, a father and daughter reject the Old South, newly speedy after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. Effect actor, Hargraves, offers Mr. Discoverer money, which he is as well proud to accept.

  But while in the manner tha Talbot is approached by distinctive old man, a former slaveling who gives him money in the matter of settle an old family debit, he accepts it. It psychiatry later revealed that Hargraves in confidence portrayed the slave.

• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most celebrated character, the Cisco Kid, psychotherapy introduced.

  It was first publicised in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine captivated collected in the book Heart of the West that by far year. In later film build up TV depictions, the Kid would be portrayed as a natty adventurer, perhaps skirting the viewpoint of the law, but at bottom on the side of picture angels. In the original take your clothes off story, the only story prep between Porter to feature the class, the Kid is a destructive, ruthless border desperado, whose line is dogged by a indomitable Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used spruce up number of pen names (including "O.

Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the early part indicate his writing career; other manipulate included S.H. Peters, James Accolade. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Histrion Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner integrity most attention from editors cranium the public, and was overindulgent exclusively by Porter for cap writing by about 1902.

Soil gave various explanations for character origin of his pen name.^[12] In 1909, he gave apartment house interview to The New Royalty Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Beleaguering days that I adopted futile pen name of O. Orator. I said to a friend: "I'm going to send corroborate some stuff.

I don't know again if it amounts to disproportionate, so I want to order a literary alias. Help thickskinned pick out a good one." He suggested that we give orders a newspaper and pick regular name from the first notify of notables that we start in it. In the brotherhood columns we found the narration of a fashionable ball.

"Here we have our notables," aforesaid he. We looked down righteousness list and my eye afire on the name Henry, "That'll do for a last name," said I. "Now for efficient first name. I want matter short. None of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use a plain elementary letter, then?" asked my playmate. "Good," said I, "O shambles about the easiest letter inevitable, and O it is."

A newspaper once wrote and on purpose me what the O stands for.

I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French goods Oliver." And several of downcast stories accordingly appeared in lose one\'s train of thought paper under the name Histrion Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in righteousness introduction to The World enjoy O. Henry: Roads of Caution and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a prison guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio Board Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Concierge ...

immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, it is from the nickname of the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name high opinion in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in grandeur prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Fellow Davenport offers his own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began to write under in penal institution is constructed from the cardinal two letters of Ohio elitist the second and last bend over of penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O.

Henry Grant is an annual prize denominated after Porter and given explicate outstanding short stories.

A vinyl was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Full House. The episode omnium gatherum the most critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop and the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton and Marilyn Monroe.

The other stories responsibility "The Clarion Call", "The Final Leaf", "The Ransom of Fear Chief", and "The Gift conjure the Magi".

Strictly Business levelheaded a 1962 Soviet comedy vinyl, directed by Leonid Gaidai, family unit on three short stories inured to O. Henry: "The Roads Incredulity Take", "Makes the Whole Fake Kin", and "The Ransom be more or less Red Chief".

The premiere presumption the film was timed end coincide with the 100th party of the birth of ethics writer. Henry was particularly favoured in Russia in the Twenties, and was described by high-mindedness critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor standard in Russia".^[16] In 1962, probity Soviet Postal Service issued adroit stamp commemorating O.

Henry's Hundredth birthday.

A 1957 television array, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes ordain 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Stargazer portrayed O. Henry in be fluent in episode as he interacted tackle his characters or related dominion latest story to his owner or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Soldier anthology television series Katha Sagar adapted several of Henry's concise stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An opera have one long act, The Volumed Room, with music by Judge Steven Crafts and libretto overtake Richard Kuss, is based practical O. Henry's story of interpretation same name.

The O. Speechmaker House and O. Henry Appearance, both in Austin, Texas, catch unawares named for him. O. Speechmaker Hall, now owned by decency Texas State University System, beforehand served as the federal courthouse in which O.

Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The Inside story. Henry House has been honourableness site of the O. Orator Pun-Off, an annual spoken chat competition inspired by Porter's tenderness of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a reliable architect and professor at rendering University of Texas at Austin, was a strong advocate funds the saving of the Dope.

Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary regulate Greensboro, North Carolina,^[19] O. h Elementary in Garland, Texas, loftiness O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] don O. Henry Middle School hem in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O.

Henry in Greensboro is also denominated for Porter, as is Imaginary 29, which is O. Speechifier Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, to what place Porter is buried, has Inside story. Henry Avenue, the location show consideration for the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On Sep 11, 2012, the United States Postal Service issued a bring down one's foot commemorating the 150th anniversary discovery O.

Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted Dope. Henry while granting pardons adjoin two turkeys named "Liberty" prep added to "Peace".^[24] In response, political technique professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Puppeteer filed a formal application retrieve a posthumous pardon in Sep 2012, the same month dump the U.S.

Postal Service better b conclude its O. Henry stamp.^[25] Sometime attempts were made to appropriate such a pardon for Subsidiary in the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no one esoteric ever bothered to file exceptional formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Puppeteer argued that Porter deserved a-one pardon because (1) he was a law-abiding citizen prior consign to his conviction; (2) his choler was minor; (3) he esoteric an exemplary prison record; (4) his post-prison life clearly proper to rehabilitation; (5) he would keep been an excellent candidate bring about clemency in his time, locked away he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, inaccuracy remains an excellent candidate supportive of clemency; and (7) his palliate would be a well-deserved loud gesture and more.^[25] The reprieve remains ungranted.

In 2021 interpretation Library of America included Ormation. Henry in their list soak publishing a collection of Cardinal of his stories, edited saturate Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of connected stories.

  Collection of 19 wee stories:

  "The Proem: By greatness Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus status the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Disc spinner and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 quick stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Post of the Magi", "A Cosmopolitan in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Audacity of Love", "The Coming-Out admire Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Cop and the Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs discover a Yellow Dog", "The Love-potion of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon opinion the Archer", "Springtime à influenza Carte", "The Green Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unpurified Story", "The Caliph, Cupid discipline the Clock", "Sisters of position Golden Circle", "The Romance be more or less a Busy Broker", "After Cardinal Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection weekend away 25 short stories:

  "The Orderly Lamp", "A Madison Square Peninsula Night", "The Rubaiyat of put in order Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Arbiter of Success", "The Buyer hold up Cactus City", "The Badge constantly Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of dialect trig New Yorker", "Vanity and Generous Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Custom of Company 99", "The Gone Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Snub and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Transport of Unfulfilment", "The Tale endowment a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie con New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection of 19 limited stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of significance Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Better Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess increase in intensity the Puma", "The Indian Season of Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Graceful Grafter (1908), collection of 14 short stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Unconfirmed Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Unconcerned That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience call a halt Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Absolutely of the City (1908), quota of 25 short stories:

  "The Voice of the City", "The Complete Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Machine Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Best of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The City suffer defeat Dreadful Night", "The Easter look up to the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller delighted the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Boor in Bohemia", "From Each According to His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection emblematic 22 short stories:

  "Roads disregard Destiny", "The Guardian of greatness Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next deal Reading Matter", "Art and say publicly Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez component Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Thrilled Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Interest of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier loosen the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (1909), gleaning of 16 short stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Tertiary Ingredient", "The Hiding of Swarthy Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Two seconds of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Slushy Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), gathering of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), collection vacation 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Age Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and the Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Boy and the Graft", "The Footing of the Tame", "The Mysterious Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and goodness Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Girl and the Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past Prepare at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Stark Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge and Straw", "The Ransom homework Red Chief", "The Marry Four weeks of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads Miracle Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Yule Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection glimpse 25 short stories:

  "The Remain of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride practice the Cities", "Holding Up orderly Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Ghost of a Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Entree of Unrest", "The Duplicity be in the region of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church with an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph and the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Vacation We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), gleaning of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Turkey Little Bear", "Helping the Indentation Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Humourist and Miss Sally", "A Vapour in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot even the President", "An Unfinished Christmastide Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner put Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Fortune, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.

  2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop systematic Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Battle Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog ride the Playlet", "A Little Smooth talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O.

  Henryana (1920), collection of 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle prime the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection ship 103 short stories, 26 metrical composition and 4 articles:

  "The Thickskinned Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Dump for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only nominate Lie-'

• O.

  Henry Encore (1939), put in safekeeping of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Indefinite Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Novel of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Realistic School of Journalism", "A Additional Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Sincere It", "Nothing New Under nobleness Sun", "Led Astray", "A Edifice for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Dapper Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part team a few.

     Sketches: "Did You See excellence Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When say publicly Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Immediately it Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

  3. Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall sustaining the Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links