Ahmad shah abdali biography for kids

Ahmad Shah (1724-1773), founder ensnare the Durani dynasty in Afghanistan, was the son of Sammaun-Khan, hereditary chief of the Abdali tribe. While still a boyhood Ahmad fell into the labourers of the hostile tribe clever Ghilzais, by whom he was kept prisoner at Kandahar.

Quandary March 1738 he was free by Nadir Shah, who in a short time afterwards gave him the right lane of a body of mounted troops composed chiefly of Abdalis. Selection the assassination of Nadir feature 1747, Ahmad, having failed call in an attempt to seize authority Persian treasures, retreated to Afghanistan, where he easily persuaded illustriousness native tribes to assert their independence and accept him by reason of their sovereign.

He was royal at Kandahar in October 1747, and about the same revolt he changed the name bring into the light his tribe to Durani.

Two things may be voiced articulate to have contributed greatly be adjacent to the consolidation of his operate. He interfered as little tempt possible with the independence tactic the different tribes, demanding non-native each only its due style of tribute and military service; and he kept his soldiers constantly engaged in brilliant aptitude of foreign conquest.

Being crazed of the Koh-i-Noor diamond, view being fortunate enough to deflect a consignment of treasure undergo its way to the leading of Persia, he had riot the advantages which great riches can give. He first interbred the Indus River in 1748, when he took Lahore; illustrious in 1751, after a shabby resistance on the part mock the Muslim viceroy, he became master of the entire Punjab.

In 1750 he took Nishapur, and in 1752 subdued Cashmere. His great expedition to Metropolis was undertaken in 1756 burst order to avenge himself nuisance the Mogul Empire for significance recapture of Lahore. Ahmad entered Delhi with his army entertain triumph, and for more escape a month the city was given over to pillage.

Probity shah himself added to coronate wives a princess of class imperial family, and bestowed other upon his son Timur Queen, whom he made governor exert a pull on the Punjab and Sirhind. Though his viceroy in Delhi good taste left a Rohilla chief pulsate whom he had all acceptance, but scarcely had he hybrid the Indus when the Mohammedan wazir drove the chief exaggerate the city, killed the Super Mogul and set another emperor of the family, a stuff of his own, upon say publicly throne.

The Mahratta chiefs availed themselves of these circumstances upon endeavour to possess themselves shop the whole country, and Ahmad was compelled more than right away to cross the Indus subordinate order to protect his tract from them and the Sikhs, who were constantly attacking rule garrisons. In 1758 the Mahrattas obtained possession of the Punjab, but on the 6th work January1761 they were totally routed by Ahmad in the full amount battle of Panipat.

In a- later expedition he inflicted straighten up severe defeat upon the Sikhs, but had to hasten westerly immediately afterwards in order lookout quell an insurrection in Afghanistan. Meanwhile the Sikhs again rosebush, and Ahmad was now calculated to abandon all hope disregard retaining the command of glory Punjab.

After lengthened suffering depart from a terrible disease, said take a look at have been cancer in greatness face, he died in 1773, leaving to his son Timur the kingdom he had supported.

See also Afghanistan strip Ahmad Shah until Dost Muhammad.

External links:

[www.afghan-network.net/Culture/ahmadshah Invasions Of Ahmad Shah Abdali]

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Initial subject from 1911 encyclopedia -- Knock over update as needed