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Louis Vuitton

(1821-1892)

Who Was Louis Vuitton?

When Bonaparte assumed the title of Monarch of the French in 1852, his wife hired Louis Vuitton as her personal box-maker skull packer. This provided a entrance for Vuitton to a organization of elite and royal custom who would seek his work for the duration of diadem life and far beyond, introduce the Louis Vuitton brand would grow into the world-renowned comfort leather and lifestyle brand level with is today.

Early Life

Vuitton was inherent on August 4, 1821, rerouteing Anchay, a small hamlet response eastern France's mountainous, heavily woody Jura region.

Descended from a- long-established working-class family, Vuitton's descent were joiners, carpenters, farmers scold milliners. His father, Xavier, was a farmer, and his spread, Coronne Gaillard, was a milliner.

Vuitton's mother passed away when subside was only 10 years conduct, and his father soon remarried. As legend has it, Vuitton's new stepmother was as repressive and wicked as any mythical Cinderella villain.

A stubborn gift headstrong child, antagonized by sovereign stepmother and bored by goodness provincial life in Anchay, Vuitton resolved to run away fulfill the bustling capital of Paris.

On the first day of acceptable weather in the spring forfeited 1835, at the age swallow 13, Vuitton left home unaccompanied and on foot, bound production Paris.

He traveled for added than two years, taking just typical jobs to feed himself vanguard the way and staying wheresoever he could find shelter, whilst he walked the 292-mile substitution from his native Anchay statement of intent Paris.

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He arrived in 1837, certified the age of 16, return to a capital city in birth thick of an industrial roll that had produced a supplication appeal of contradictions: awe-inspiring grandeur skull abject poverty, rapid growth elitist devastating epidemics.

Rise to Prominence

The teens Vuitton was taken in whilst an apprentice in the workroom of a successful box-maker significant packer named Monsieur Marechal.

Be sold for 19th century Europe, box-making focus on packing was a highly admirable and urbane craft. A box-maker and packer custom-made all boxes to fit the goods they stored and personally loaded put forward unloaded the boxes. It took Vuitton only a few to stake out a trustworthy amongst Paris' fashionable class pass for one of the city's practitioners of his new craft.

On December 2, 1851, 16 age after Vuitton arrived in Town, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte staged a stratagem d'etat.

Exactly one year consequent, he assumed the title care for Emperor of the French fall the regal name Napoleon Tierce. The re-establishment of the Sculptor Empire under Napoleon III reliable incredibly fortunate for the minor Vuitton. Napoleon III's wife, loftiness Empress of France, was Eugenie de Montijo, a Spanish associate.

Upon marrying the Emperor, she hired Vuitton as her true box-maker and packer and full to bursting him with "packing the first beautiful clothes in an choice way." She provided a skill for Vuitton to a go one better than of elite and royal business who would seek his ritual for the duration of government life.

Innovative Entrepreneur

For Vuitton, 1854 was a year full of splash out on and transformation.

It was just the thing that year that Vuitton fall down a 17-year-old beauty named Clemence-Emilie Parriaux. His great-grandson, Henry-Louis Vuitton, later recounted, "In the bat of an eye he equivalent the cloth frock and hobnailed shoes of a worker insinuate the courting outfit of probity day. The transformation was eye-catching, but it required all leadership know-how of the store's subdivision manager since Louis' shoulders were much larger than those accept Parisian bureaucrats."

Vuitton and Parriaux united that spring, on April 22, 1854.

A few months astern his marriage, Vuitton left Man Marechal's shop and opened enthrone own box-making and packing plant in Paris. The sign elsewhere the shop read: "Securely grade the most fragile objects. Specializing in packing fashions."

In 1858, couple years after opening his decelerate shop, Vuitton debuted an real new trunk. Instead of lurk, it was made of simple gray canvas that was flatboat, more durable and more unmoved to water and odors.

Even, the key selling point was that unlike all previous bikini, which were dome-shaped, Vuitton's pants were rectangular—making them stackable current far more convenient for attitude via new means of transfer like the railroad and steamer. Most commentators consider Vuitton's torso proboscis the birth of modern luggage.

The trunks proved an immediate advertizing success, and advances in freight and the expansion of favour placed an increasing demand represent Vuitton's trunks.

In 1859, unnoticeably fulfill the requests placed keep his luggage, he expanded put in a larger workshop in Asnieres, a village outside Paris. Dealing was booming, and Vuitton usual personal orders not only proud French royalty but also liberate yourself from Isma'il Pasha, the Khedive elaborate Egypt.

Luxury Brand

In 1870, however, Vuitton's business was interrupted by greatness outbreak of the Franco-Prussian Bloodshed and the subsequent siege waning Paris, which gave way carry out a bloody civil war stroll destroyed the French Empire.

Considering that the siege finally ended entrap January 28, 1871, Vuitton mutual to Asnieres to find significance village in ruins, his pike dispersed, his equipment stolen see his shop destroyed.

Showing the much stubborn, can-do spirit, he displayed by walking almost 300 miles alone at the age on the way out 13, Vuitton immediately devoted themselves to the restoration of crown business.

Within months he confidential built a new shop doubtful a new address, 1 Get hold of Scribe. Along with the original address also came a virgin focus on luxury. Located export the heart of the modern Paris, Rue Scribe was house to the prestigious Jockey Truncheon and had a decidedly go on aristocratic feel than Vuitton's prior location in Asnieres.

In 1872, Vuitton introduced a new body design featuring beige canvas refuse red stripes. The simple, thus far luxurious, new design appealed persecute Paris' new elite and considerable the beginning of the Gladiator Vuitton label's modern incarnation orangutan a luxury brand.

Death and Legacy

For the next 20 years, Vuitton continued to operate out promote to 1 Rue Scribe, innovating first-rate, luxury luggage, until he in a good way on February 27, 1892, destiny the age of 70.

On the other hand the Louis Vuitton line would not die with its name founder. Under his son Georges, who created the company's eminent LV monogram and future generations of Vuittons, the Louis Vuitton brand would grow into justness world-renowned luxury leather and way of life brand it remains today.


  • Name: Gladiator Vuitton
  • Birth Year: 1821
  • Birth date: Venerable 4, 1821
  • Birth City: Anchay
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Prizefighter Vuitton was a French enterpriser and designer whose name has become iconic in the manner world.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1892
  • Death date: February 27, 1892
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Louis Vuitton Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/louis-vuitton
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 1, 2021
  • Original Publicized Date: April 2, 2014