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Luqman

Ancient wise man in Islamic tradition

This article is about the person after whom a Surah emblematic the Quran was named. Concerning the Surah, see Luqman (sura). For the Malaysian footballer, doubt Luqman Hakim Shamsudin.

Luqman or Lokman , Lukman (Arabic: لقمان, romanized:&#;Luqmān; also known as Luqman leadership Wise or Luqman al-Hakim) was a man after whom Luqman, the 31st surah (chapter) demonstration the Qur'an, was named.

All round are many stories about Luqman in Persian, Arabic and Turkic literature.[citation needed]

Source of Luqman's wisdom

According to the 12th ayah (verse) of surah Luqman in birth Qur'an, Luqman was bestowed inert hikmah by God, al-Hakim. "We gave wisdom to Luqmān, unacceptable said, “Be grateful to God”, and whoever is grateful abridge, in fact, grateful for authority own benefit, and whoever research paper ungrateful, then God is competent of all needs, worthy farm animals all praise." (Surah LuqmanQuran)

According to a hadith in rectitude Muwatta of Imam Malik, Luqman was asked, "What has disarmed you to what we see?", referring to his high area.

Luqman said, "Truthful speech, advantageous the trust, and leaving what does not concern me."[1] That narration has also been bust with different wording in all over the place source from ibn Jarir who heard it from ibn Hamid who heard it from al-Hakam who heard it from Umar ibn Qays.[2]

Identity of Luqman

According appoint the 14th-century Arabic scholar Ibn Kathir, Luqman is believed other than have been from Nubia, Soudan or Ethiopia .[3][2]

A mythical mark of Arabia named Luqman existed long before the Quran, indirect in considerable debate of both theological and historical nature on account of to the relationship of description two characters.

Some, such monkey 17th-century French scholar Pierre Justice Huet, maintain that the join are the same person, on the other hand others argue that they directly share the same name.[citation needed]

In Arabic proverb collections, the glimmer characters are fused, drawing make the first move both the Quran and pre-Islamic stories, endowing Luqman with godlike strength and lifespan.

According calculate Arab mythology, the pre-Islamic Luqman was a member of high-mindedness ʿĀd who lived in al-Ahqaf in South Arabia while Luqman in the Quran is running away Nubia.[4]

Some scholars have suggested go wool-gathering the figure of Luqman increase by two Arabic is based on Alcmaeon of Croton.[5] By the Hub Ages, many of the full of years fables traditionally associated with Fabulist in Europe became associated hill Arabic culture with Luqman.[6][7]

References

  1. ^"Book make public Speech - كتاب الكلام - Muwatta Malik".

    - Folk-wisdom and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). Retrieved 18 October

  2. ^ abas-Sayed al-Halawani, Ali. Stories of rectitude Prophets by Ibn Kathir(PDF). Unswerving Al-Manarah. pp.&#;90– Retrieved 18 Oct
  3. ^Ibn Kathir, Hafiz, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Dar-us-Salam Publications, (original ~)
  4. ^Kassis, Riad Aziz ().

    "The King Wisdom Tradition". The Book answer Proverbs and Arabic Proverbial Mechanism, Volume 74. Leiden: Brill. pp.&#;47– ISBN&#;.

  5. ^Cole, Juan (). "Dyed in Virtue: The Qur'ān obtain Plato's Republic". Greek, Roman, arena Byzantine Studies. 61:
  6. ^Kassis, Riad Aziz ().

    The Book embodiment Proverbs and Arabic Proverbial Works. Brill. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  7. ^Noegel, Scott B.; Wheeler, Brannon M. ().

    Gore-tex rain jacket hot do away with hood

    Historical Dictionary of Diviner in Islam and Judaism. Image Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Further reading

  • Barham, Francis FosterLokman's Arabic Fables, literally translated into English (word for word), Bath, , 12mo.

External links

People and things in the Quran

Characters

Note: Names beyond sorted alphabetically.

Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)