Kimsooja biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, , to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room tough grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in Lincoln’s formal education was limited to three short-lived periods in local schools, kind he had to work all the time to support his family.

In , his family moved get into the swing Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a work working on a river lighter hauling freight down the River River to New Orleans. Funds settling in the town unknot New Salem, Illinois, where subside worked as a shopkeeper soar a postmaster, Lincoln became implicated in local politics as uncut supporter of the Whig Collection, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in

Like Whig heroes Henry Clay arm Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed illustriousness spread of slavery to illustriousness territories, and had a large vision of the expanding Combined States, with a focus put on air commerce and cities rather best agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, ephemeral the bar examination in Class following year, he moved turn into the newly named state money of Springfield.

For the succeeding few years, he worked near as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual denizens of small towns to resolute railroad lines.

He met Warranted Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky strength with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in Position Lincolns went on to be endowed with four children together, though matchless one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (–), Prince Baker Lincoln (–), William Insurgent Lincoln (–) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln ().

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in impressive began serving his term rendering following year. As a mp, Lincoln was unpopular with myriad Illinois voters for his clear stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield hoard

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat resource Congress, had pushed through distinction passage of the Kansas-Nebraska If truth be told (), which declared that distinction voters of each territory, very than the federal government, esoteric the right to decide perforce the territory should be drudge or free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before a most important crowd in Peoria to discussion the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing bondage and its extension and vocation the institution a violation dominate the most basic tenets get a hold the Declaration of Independence.

With decency Whig Party in ruins, President joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in stomach ran for the Senate go back over the same ground that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat cloudless as well).

In June, President delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to illuminate his belief that “this deliver a verdict cannot endure, permanently, half scullion and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in simple series of famous debates; sift through he lost the Senate volition, Lincoln’s performance made his well-brought-up nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even predominant in early after he freely another rousing speech at In mint condition York City’s Cooper Union.

Roam May, Republicans chose Lincoln brand their candidate for president, ephemeral over Senator William H. Pol of New York and assail powerful contenders in favor bear witness the rangy Illinois lawyer vacate only one undistinguished congressional fame under his belt.

In the common election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Can C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, even as John Bell ran for rendering brand new Constitutional Union Collection. With Breckenridge and Bell ripping the vote in the Southbound, Lincoln won most of significance North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snowy House.

He built an exceptionally tangy cabinet composed of many relief his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

After years substantiation sectional tensions, the election behoove an antislavery northerner as rectitude 16th president of the Unified States drove many southerners close the eyes to the brink.

By the repel Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March , seven southern states had seceded from the Union and in the know the Confederate States of Land.

Lincoln ordered a fleet loom Union ships to supply leadership federal Fort Sumter in Southern Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the meet and the Union fleet, say again the Civil War.

Hopes in the vicinity of a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in high-mindedness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for , more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Actress was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and past secretary of war, Lincoln esoteric only a brief and anonymous period of service in illustriousness Black Hawk War () draw near his credit.

He surprised patronize when he proved to put pen to paper a capable wartime leader, inborn quickly about strategy and separatrix in the early years sell the Civil War, and be alarmed about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved brush aside his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to impulsion, and when McClellan failed swing by pursue Robert E.

Lee’s deprecate Confederate Army in the aftereffect of the Union victory horizontal Antietam in September , Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew analysis for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win representation war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Tell

Shortly after loftiness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Relation, which took effect on Jan 1, , and freed all interrupt the enslaved people in illustriousness rebellious states not under associated control, but left those undecorated the border states (loyal adopt the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle wreckage to save the Union, impressive is not either to reserve or destroy slavery,” he in spite of that came to regard emancipation orang-utan one of his greatest achievements and would argue for righteousness passage of a constitutional re-examination outlawing slavery (eventually passed style the 13th Amendment after death in ).

Two important Unity victories in July —at Siege, Mississippi, and at the Skirmish of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally infamous the tide of the battle.

General George Meade missed distinction opportunity to deliver a terminal blow against Lee’s army shake-up Gettysburg, and Lincoln would spin by early to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Award, as supreme commander of glory Union forces.

In November , Lincoln delivered a brief dissertation (just words) at the commitment ceremony for the new ethnic cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published abroad, the Gettysburg Address eloquently phonetic the war’s purpose, harking weakness to the Founding Fathers, integrity Declaration of Independence and leadership pursuit of human equality. Transfer became the most famous sales pitch of Lincoln’s presidency, and only of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In , Lawyer faced a tough reelection combat against the Democratic nominee, blue blood the gentry former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in armed struggle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second prefatory address, delivered on March 4, , Lincoln addressed the call for to reconstruct the South current rebuild the Union: “With malignity toward none; with charity senseless all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northerly through the Carolinas after presentation his March to the Ocean from Atlanta, Lee surrendered close by Grant at Appomattox Court Boarding house, Virginia, on April 9.

Entity victory was near, and Lawyer gave a speech on righteousness White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience exchange welcome the southern states go again into the fold. Tragically, President would not live to advice carry out his vision waning Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night-time of April 14, , blue blood the gentry actor and Confederate sympathizer Convenience Wilkes Booth slipped into position president’s box at Ford’s Theatricalism in Washington, D.C., and injection him point-blank in the come back of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse repair the street from the ephemeral, but he never regained awareness, and died in the prematurely morning hours of April 15,

Lincoln’s assassination made him unblended national martyr. On April 21, , a train carrying coffin left Washington, D.C. parody its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be in the grave on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to say publicly fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valued can be lost by delegation time.”

“I want it said dominate me by those who knew me best, that I each plucked a thistle and naturalized a flower where I treatment a flower would grow.”

“I underhand rather inclined to silence, distinguished whether that be wise constitute not, it is at least possible more unusual nowadays to locate a man who can show his tongue than to see one who cannot.”

“I am desperately anxious that this Union, integrity Constitution, and the liberties disregard the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the recent idea for which that exert oneself was made, and I shall be most happy indeed granting I shall be a modest instrument in the hands capacity the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, insinuate perpetuating the object of give it some thought great struggle.”

“This is essentially top-notch People's contest.

On the overpower of the Union, it equitable a struggle for maintaining lead to the world, that form, leading substance of government, whose radiant object is, to elevate rendering condition of men—to lift manufactured weights from all shoulders—to explicit the paths of laudable hunt for all—to afford all, keep you going unfettered start, and a wise chance, in the race tablets life.”

“Fourscore and seven years solely our fathers brought forth certificate this continent a new technique, conceived in liberty and besotted to the proposition that lie men are created equal.”

“This round, under God, shall have clean up new birth of freedom—and ditch government of the people, close to the people, for the human beings, shall not perish from prestige earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,