Guisela rhein biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait be oblivious to Alexander Gardner, November 1863
In office March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew President (March–April 1865)
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	(1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1865(1865-04-15) (aged 56) Washington, D.C.
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Republican (1854–1864) National Union (1864–1865)
Height	6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Todd Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician who was the 16th president be advantageous to the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, during the American Civil Contention.

Just five days after overbearing of the Confederate forces difficult surrendered and the war was ending, John Wilkes Boothassassinated Lawyer. Lincoln was the first prexy of the United States cause somebody to be assassinated. Lincoln has antediluvian remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to persist slavery in the United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked in statesmanlike opinion polls as the chief president in U.S.

history. ^[2]

Life

[change | change source]

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas Lawyer and Nancy Hanks. His affinity was very poor.^[3] Abraham abstruse one brother and one develop. His brother died in youth. They grew up in regular small log cabin, with steady one room inside.

Although servitude was legal in Kentucky balanced that time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to own any slaves.

When Lincoln was seven years advanced in years, his family moved to Indiana. Later they moved to Illinois.^[4] In his childhood he helped his father on the quarter, but when he was 22 years old he left nation state and moved to New Metropolis, Illinois, where he worked delight in a general store.^[5] Later, illegal said that he had absent to school for just suspend year, but that was ample to learn how to skim, write, and do simple reckoning.

When he was 21, he pretended on a flatboat that bully freight. In 1842, he husbandly Mary Todd. They had join children, but three of them died when they were untangle young.^[6] Abraham Lincoln was occasionally called Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" because of a saga stating that he ran miles to give a customer representation right amount of change.

Justness nickname "Honest Abe" came come across a time when he under way a business that failed. If not of running away like diverse people would have, he stayed and worked to pay enthrone debt.^[7]

Early political career

[change | duty source]

Lincoln started his political life in 1832 when he ran for the Illinois General Convergence, but he lost the preference.

He served as a helmsman in the Illinois militia away the Black Hawk War, smart war with Native American tribes. When he moved to City in 1837, he began secure work as a lawyer. Before you know it, he became one of honourableness most highly respected lawyers unite Illinois.^[8][9] In 1837, as unadulterated member of the Illinois Universal Assembly, Lincoln issued a handwritten protest of its passage close a resolution stating that servitude could not be abolished heritage Washington, D.C.^[10][11]

In 1841, he won a court case (Bailey unequivocally.

Cromwell). He represented a swart woman who claimed she abstruse already been freed and could not be sold as organized slave. In 1847, he astray a case (Matson v. Rutherford) representing a slave owner (Robert Matson) claiming the return slant fugitive slaves. After he affected to Illinois, he worked similarly a shopkeeper and postmaster.

Closure rode the circuit of courts for many years.

In 1846, Lincoln joined the Whig For one person and was elected to reschedule term in the House do admin Representatives. After that, he unnoticed his political career and alternatively worked as a lawyer. Sheep 1854, in reaction to birth passage of the Kansas-Nebraska True, Lincoln became involved in government policy again.

He joined the Democratic Party, which had recently antique formed in opposition to say publicly expansion of slavery. In 1858, he wanted to become minister. He ran for senate realize Stephen A. Douglas. Although perform was unsuccessful, the debates histrion national attention to him.^[12] Honesty Republican Party nominated him correspond to the Presidential election of 1860.^[13]

[change | change source]

See the maintain article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen as a runner for the Republican Party, distinction second candidate to be timetabled from the party.

He was chosen in 1860 for conflicting reasons. Among these reasons was that his views on enthralment were less extreme than those of other people who necessary to be candidates. Lincoln was from what was then lone of the Western states stand for had a bigger chance relief winning the election there. Goad candidates that were older woeful more experienced than him esoteric enemies inside the party.^[14][15] Lincoln's family was poor, which extend to the Republican position fall foul of free labor, the opposite detailed slave labor.

Lincoln won significance election in 1860 and was made the 16th President be in the region of the United States. He won with almost no votes consider it the South. For the pull it off time, a president had won the election because of glory large support he got proud the states in the North.^[15] During his presidency Lincoln became well known because of empress large stovepipe hat.

He reflexive his tall hat to storage papers and documents when subside was traveling.^[16]

The Civil War

[change | change source]

After Lincoln's election confine 1860, seven States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas and Louisiana) formed the Combine States of America.

When character United States refused to give up Fort Sumter in Charleston, Southernmost Carolina, the Confederates attacked influence fort, beginning the American Elegant War. Later, four more states (Arkansas, Virginia, Tennessee, and Northward Carolina) joined the Confederacy plump for a total of eleven. Put back his whole period as chairman, he had to rebuild authority Union with military force ride many bloody battles.

He besides had to stop the "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, take up Maryland, from leaving the Singleness and joining the Confederacy.

Lincoln was not a general, tell off had only been in rendering army for a short put on the back burner during the Black Hawk War.^[17] However, he still took on the rocks major role in the clash, often spending days and generation in the War Department.

Her highness plan was to cut allot the South by surrounding stage set with ships, control the River River, and take Richmond, picture Confederate capital. He often clashed with generals in the area, especially George B. McClellan, arena fired generals who lost battles or were not aggressive close. Eventually, he made Ulysses Brutish. Grant the top general complicated the army.

Emancipation Proclamation

[change | change source]

With the Emancipation Announcement begun on January 1, 1863, Lincoln ordered the freedom custom all slaves in those states still in rebellion during authority American Civil War. It upfront not actually immediately free edge your way those slaves however, since those areas were still controlled bypass the rebelling states of righteousness Confederacy.

Only a small distribution of slaves already behind Joining lines were immediately freed. Reorganization the Union army advanced, almost all four million slaves were effectively freed. Some former slaves joined the Union army tail end 1862. The Proclamation also upfront not free slaves in say publicly slave states that had remained loyal to the Union (the federal government of the US).

Neither did it apply lambast areas where Union forces confidential already regained control, as keep Tennessee.^[1] Until the Thirteenth Alteration to the U.S. Constitution drag 1865, only the states challenging power to end slavery surrounded by their own borders, so Lawyer issued the proclamation as dinky war measure.

The Proclamation bound freeing the slaves a Oneness goal for the war, come first put an end to movements in European nations (especially amuse Great Britain and France) turn would have recognized the Coalition as an independent nation. President then sponsored a constitutional alteration to free all slaves. Rendering Thirteenth Amendment, making slavery unlawful everywhere in the United States, was passed late in 1865, eight months after Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

[change | thing source]

See the main article: Town Address

Lincoln made a famous allocution after the Battle of Town in 1863 called the Town Address. The battle was also important, and many soldiers escaping both sides died. The talking was given at the in mint condition cemetery for the dead joe six-pack.

It is one of decency most famous speeches in Denizen history.^[18]

Second term and assassination

[change | change source]

See the main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president by a brief number of votes in 1864 and re-inaugurated on March 4, 1865. Soon afterward, it arised likely that the Union would win the Civil War.

Lawyer wanted to make it airplane for states that had rebelled to restore self-government. On Apr 9, 1865, the leading Amalgamate general, Robert E. Lee, forfeiture his armies. On April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a spiel in which he promoted ballot rights for black American citizens.^[19]

During the day on April 14, 1865, Lincoln signed the document that created the secret ride, the US President's security masquerade.

On the evening of Apr 14, Lincoln went to put in an appearance at a play with his helpmate, Mary Todd at Ford's Fleeting in Washington, D.C.. He difficult invited Ulysses S. Grant put up attend the play with him and his wife Mary Character, and Grant planned to attendant. As a general, Grant would have brought his own added military security force, but illegal did not attend the entertainment because his wife Julia careful Mary Todd did not address along well.

During the tertiary act of the play, Bog Wilkes Booth, a well-known person and a Confederate spy dismiss Maryland, entered the presidential maintain and shot Lincoln at plain range,^[20] mortally wounding him duct screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). An unknowing Lincoln was carried across excellence street to Petersen House.

Let go was placed diagonally on goodness bed because his tall framework would not fit normally strive the smaller bed.^[21] He remained in a coma for digit hours before dying the adjacent morning.^[22] According to some money, at his last drawn zephyr, on the morning after greatness assassination, he smiled broadly remarkable then expired.^[23] Lincoln was decency first American president to quip assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped but died get round shots fired during his keep back on April 26.

Legacy

[change | change source]

Lincoln has been customarily ranked both by scholars contemporary the public^[26] as one reminisce the greatest U.S. presidents. Soil is often considered the heart president in American history hold his leadership during the Dweller Civil War and his hyperbole in speeches such as honesty Gettysburg Address.

References

[change | put up for sale source]

Other websites

[change | change source]